Refugee Nutrition Information System (RNIS), No. 18 - Report on the Nutrition Situation of Refugee and Displaced Populations













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ACC/SCN, Geneva, 16 December 1996 - No. 18

ACC/SCN

REFUGEE NUTRITION INFORMATION SYSTEM

UNITED NATIONS ADMINISTRATIVE COMMITTEE ON COORDINATION
SUB-COMMITTEE ON NUTRITION

ACC/SCN, c/o World Health Organization, 20 Avenue Appia, CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland
Telephone: [41-22] 791 04 56, Fax: [41-22] 798 88 91, EMail: ACCSCN@WHO.CH

This report is issued on the general responsibility of the Secretariat of the U.N.’s ACC/Sub-Committee on Nutrition; the material it contains should not be regarded as necessarily endorsed by, or reflecting the official positions of the ACC/SCN and its U.N. member agencies. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the ACC/SCN or its U.N. member agencies concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

This report was compiled by Jane Wallace, ACC/SCN Secretariat, with the help of Jeremy Shoham, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.

Funding support is gratefully acknowledged from UNHCR and WFP. UNHCR kindly provided many of the maps used.

We would like to thank all those agencies who contributed information to this report, particularly ACF, CONCERN, UN/DHA, EPICENTRE, FAO, ICRC, IFRC, MERLIN, MSF-Belgium, MSF-France, MSF-Holland, SCF-UK, Trocaire, UNHCR, UNICEF, USAID and WFP.


Table of Contents


HIGHLIGHTS

INTRODUCTION

SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA

1. Angola
2. Benin/Ghana/Togo Region
3. Burkina Faso and Mauritania - Malian Refugees
4. Burundi/Rwanda (Great Lakes) Situation
5. Central African Republic
6. Djibouti
7. Ethiopia
8. Kenya
9. Liberia/Sierra Leone Region
10. Mozambique Region
11. Somalia
12. Sudan
13. Uganda
14. Zaire
15. Zambia

ASIA - SELECTED SITUATIONS

16. Afghanistan Region
17. Bhutanese Refugees in Nepal
18. Refugees from Rakhine State, Myanmar in Bangladesh
19. Southern Iraq

LISTING OF SOURCES FOR DECEMBER 1996 RNIS REPORT #18

LIST OF TABLES, FIGURES AND ANNEXES

Table 1. Information Available on Total Refugee/Displaced Populations (As of December 1996)
Table 2. Summary of Origin and Location of Major Populations of Refugees, Returnees and Displaced People in Africa - December 1996 - RNIS #18 (Population Estimates in Thousands)
Figure 1. Refugee and Displaced Populations - Selected Areas in Africa (December 1996)
Figure 2. Trends in Total Refugee/Displaced Populations by Risk Categories Africa: December 1993-December 1996
Figure 3. Shaded Areas Indicate those at Heightened Nutritional Risk Categories I and IIa in Table I)
Annex I. Results of Surveys Quoted in December RNIS Report (#18) - Usually Children 6-59 Months
Annex II. Seasonality

LIST OF MAPS

Map A. Situational Map
Map 1. Angola
Map 3. Mauritania
Map 4. Burundi/Rwanda Region
Map 6. Djibouti
Map 7. Ethiopia
Map 8. Kenya
Map 9a,b. Liberia/Sierra Leone
Map 10. Mozambique
Map 11. Somalia
Map 12. Sudan
Map 13. Uganda
Map 14. Zaire
Map 16. Afghanistan
Map 17. Nepal
Map 18. Bangladesh