* ab abrupto (= ex abrupto) [suddenly] 事前未经准备；即席 * ab absurdo [from the absurd] 依据荒谬的论点；归谬法［逻辑］ * ab abusu ad usum non valet consequentia 不正当使用得出无效结论 [a conclusion as to the use of a thing from its abuse is invalid; the consequences of abuse do not apply to general use] * ab aeterno [since the beginning of time] 自从时间开始以来；自从有历史以来 * abalienatio 让渡；转让 * abalienatio mentis 精神错乱 * abandum 没收物；扣押物；遗弃物［有排除法 律保障之意］ * ab antiquo [from antiquity; from ancient time] 自古；自古以来 * ab asino lanam 从驴子身上拔羊毛；冷酷的人的同情 [wool from an ass; blood from a stone] ［比喻］ * abatementum 横夺财产；强夺财产 * abeunt studia in mores 习由性成；习惯成自然；事业陶冶性 [studies change into habits; pursuits 格 assiduously followed become habits] * ab extra [from outside] 从外部；外来；来自外部 * ab extrinseco [from the outside] 从外部；外来；外在 * ab hoc et ab hac 杂乱无章 * ab hoc et ab hac et ab illa 这个那个，说个不清 [from this man and this woman and that woman; from here, there, and everywhere; confusedly] * ab hodierno [from today] 从今日起 * abiit ad majores (or plures) 他去世了 [he has gone to his ancestores (the majority); he is dead] * ab imo pectore 出自内心；出于肺腑；肺腑之言 [from the bottom of the heart] * ab inconvenienti 反证；反证法［从反面证明］；以不 [from inconvenience; designating an 便故 argument designed to show that the opposite construction is untenable because of the inconvenience or hardship it would create] * ab incunabulis 从襁褓中；自幼 [from cradle; from infancy] * ab initio [from the beginning] 自始；从开头；从开始起；从头开始 * ab intestato 无遗嘱的继承［遗产］ [from or by a person dying without a valid will] * ab intra [from within] 从内部；自内 * ab invito 非出于自愿；不情愿地 [by an unwilling person; unwillingly] * ab irato 出于一时气愤；在愤怒之下 [from an angry man; in a fit of anger] * ab limine [from the outset] 从开始；自始 * abnormis sapiens 无师自通的哲学家；天生的哲学家 [a philosopher of no particular school; a natural-born philosopher] * a bove majori discit arare minor 老牛耕小牛学；老公鸡怎么叫，小公 [from the older ox the younger learns 鸡怎么学；子学父样 to plow; as the old cock crows, the young one learns] * ab origine [from the origin] 自始；从头；从起源 * ab ovo 自始；从开始 [from the egg; from the beginning] * ab ovo usque ad mala 自始至终 [from the egg to the apples; from beginning to end] * abscissio infiniti 排他法［逻辑］ [the cutting off of the infinite (or negative part); the systematic comparison and rejection of hypotheses until the true conclusion is reached] * absens haeres non erit 不在场者不得为继承人 [the man who is absent will not be an heir] * absens reo (abs re) 被告不在；被告未到庭 [the defendant being absent] * absenti febri (abs febr) 不发烧时［医学］ * absente reo 在被告缺席的情况下 * absit invidia 请不要介意；请勿见怪；不是有意的 [let there be no ill will; take it not amiss; no offence intended] * absit omen [may this not be an omen] 但愿这不是恶兆 * absoluta sententia expositore non indiget 文字意义简明，无须解释 [an absolute sentence needs no expositor] * absolvi animam meam 鞠躬尽瘁 * absque ulla conditione 无条件地 [without any condition] * absurdum quippe est ut alios regat qui 不能管理自己，岂能管理别人；不能 seipsum regere nescit 治己，焉能治人 [it is certainly absurd that a man who cannot rule himself should rule others] * abundans cautela non nocet 尽量小心，总不会错 [extreme care does no mischief] * ab uno disce omnes [from one learn all] 由一斑而窥全豹；举一反三 * ab urbe condita (AUC) 罗马城建立后［罗马城约建于公元前 [from the founding of the city (ie Rome)] 七五三年］；罗马纪元 * abusus non tollit usum 不正当用途不能取代正当用途 [abuse does not take away use; misuse does not nullify proper use] * abyssus abyssum invocat 一错再错；一误再误；一个错误引向 [one chasm leads to another; one mistake 另一个错误 leads to another] * a capite ad calcem 从头到脚；彻头彻尾地 [from head to heel; completely; thoroughly] * accedas ad curiam 准许上诉 [that you go to court; you may appeal the case] * acceptilatio 免除（债务） * accessio [an increase or addition] 附属物；添附；进入 * accessio cedit principali 从物属于主物的所有人；附属物属于 [the accessory follows the principal] 主物 * accessio possessionis 财产的增加；财产的添附 [increase or addition of possessions] * accessit 他（她）几乎得到（某种荣誉） [he (or she) came near; honourable mention] * accessoriales [accessories] 从物 * accessorium sequitur suum principale 附属物随其主物 * accessorius sequitur naturam sui principalis 从犯的罪不能比主犯重 [an accessory follows the nature of his principal; one who is accessory to a crime cannot be guilty of a higher degree of crime than his principal] * accidentia 偶然因素 * accusare nemo se debet 谁都不须控告自己 [no one is obliged to incriminate himself] * acervatim [in heaps; briefly] 简略地 * ac etiam [and also] 以及 * Acheruntis pabulum 注定要死的人；垂死的人 [food for Acheron; marked for death; food for the gallows] * a coelo usque ad centrum 土地所有者的权利范围［原意为从土 [from the heavens to the centre of the 地之上至上天，之下至地球中心， earth] 此原则已废］；财产所有人的权 利范围 * a contrarie 相反 * acribus initiis incurioso fine 虎头蛇尾；有始无终 * a cruce salus [salvation by the Cross] 靠十字架得救；十字架拯救世人 * acta est fabula [the play is over] 戏演完了；剧已终了；剧终 * acta jure gestionis [administrative acts] 行政法规 * acta sanctorum [deeds of the saints] 使徒言行录［记述基督教殉教者生平 的书］ * actio [action; suit; right of action] 诉讼；诉权 * actio conducti 承租人的控诉 [an action taken by the hirer of a thing against the letter] * actio de effusis vel de jectus 因自屋内抛弃东西致伤害他人而引起 的诉讼 * actio de pauperie 因动物加害于人而引起的诉讼 * actio depositis vel suspensi 因挂东西在街上致损害他人而引起的 诉讼 * actio doli 诈骗的诉讼 * actio in forma pauperis 贫困者取得法律援助的诉讼 * actio injurarium [action for injury] 对人格人体侵害的控诉 * actio in personam 对人的诉讼 * actio in rem 对物的诉讼 * actio negatoria 排除妨害所有权的诉讼 * actiones legis 合法行为 * actio pauliana 反对欺诈行为的诉讼 * actio personalis moritur cum persona 属人诉讼随当事人一起消灭；因当事 [a personal action dies with the person; 人死亡而结束的诉讼；人死罪不 a maxim meaning that rights of action 究；人死不起诉 arising out of torts are destroyed by the death of the person injured or injuring] * actio popularis 群众行动；共同行动 [common action; action of the people] * actio pro socio 合伙人的控诉 [action of partnership (brought by one partner against his associate)] * actio quod metus causa 基于威胁行为的诉讼 * actore non probante reus absolvitur 原告不能证实案情，即应宣告被告无 [when the plaintiff does not prove his case, 罪 the defendant is acquitted] * actori incumbit onus probandi 举证责任在于原告 [the burden of proof lies on the plaintiff] * actori incumbit probatio 原告负举证的责任 [the burden of proof rests on the plaintiff] * actor sequitur forum rei 原告随物所在地法院；原告应向被告 [a plaintiff follows the court of the 的管辖法院提出控告 defendant] * actum Dei nemini facit injuriam 自然灾害不得归咎于人 [an act of God does wrong to no man; an individual cannot be held responsible for an act of God] * actum est 一切都完了；终结 * actum ne agas 做过的事不要再做；不要重复 [don't do what has already been done] * actus curiae nemini facit injuriam 法院的行为不得损害任何一方 [the act of the court does wrong to no one] * actus curiae neminem gravabit 法院的行为不得损害任何一方 [an act of the court shall prejudice no one] * actus Dei nemini facit injuriam 自然灾害不是人的过错 [an act of God is prejudicial to no one; the law holds no man responsible for the act of God] * actus injura (= actus injuria) 侵害行为；侵权行为；不当行为 [an act of injury] * actus legis nemini facit injuriam 法院的行为不得损害任何一方 [the act of the court does wrong to no one] * actus me invito factus, non est meus actus 非出于自愿的行为，不是本人行为 [an act I performed unwillingly is not my act] * actus non facit reum nisi mens est rea 非有意犯罪的行为不算犯罪行为；无 [the act does not make a criminal useless 心之过不算犯罪 the intention is criminal] * actus reus [wrongful act] 非法行为；犯罪行为；不正当的行为； 被告的行为 * a cuspide corona [from the spear a crown] 靠刀枪得天下；枪杆子出政权 * ad absurdum [to the absurd] 反证 * ad amussim 精确地；准确地 [according to a rule; accurately; exactly] * ad aperturam libri 开卷第一章；书本打开的地方 [at the opening of the book; wherever the book opens] * ad arbitrium [at will; at pleasure] 随意；任意；随便地 * ad astra per aspera 刻苦成功；吃得苦中苦，方为人上人； [to the stars through hardships] 苦尽甘来 * a dato [from the date] 从该日起 * ad augusta per angusta 苦尽甘来；刻苦成功；不经困难，不 [to success through adversity; to honours 获胜利 through difficulties] * ad baculum [(to appeal) to the rod] 威迫的（言论） * ad calendas Graecas 决不会；永远不会；永远没有那么一 [on the Greek Calends; never] 天；束之高阁 * ad captandum vulgus 讨好群众的（言论）；哗众取宠 [to please the crowd; in order to win over the masses] * ad cautelam [for caution's sake] 为谨慎起见 * ad clerum [to the clergy] （教会领袖）对神职人员的讲话［相 对于对一般信徒的讲话］ * ad colaturam 一饮而尽 * ad crumenam 利诱的（话） [(an appeal) to the purse or to one's personal interests] * ad curiam 在法庭上；上法院 * addendum [addition] 补遗；附录；增编 * adde parvum parvo magnus acervus erit 积少成多；集腋成裘 [add little to little and there will be a great heap] * ad diem 至指定日期止 * a Deo et Rege [from God and the King] 出自上帝和国王［在中古时代，国王 自认为代表上帝行使职权，所以 一切圣旨都是上帝的意旨］ * adeo in teneris consuescere multum est 习惯必须从幼年养成 [so imperative it is to form habits in early years; as the twig is bent, the tree's inclined] * a dessein (French) [intentionally] 故意地 * adeste, fideles [O come, all ye faithful] 来吧！所有信仰者［一首基督教赞 美歌的起首］ * ad eundem [to the same (degree)] 以同等程度；达到相同程度 * ad eundem gradum [to the same degree] 同样程度；相同程度 * ad extra [in an outward direction] 向外 * ad extremum [to the extreme; to the last] 到最后；毕竟；极端；后来；终于 * ad filum aquae 以河流中线为界 [to the thread (or centre) of the stream] * ad filum viae [to the centre of the road] 以道路中线为界 * ad finem (ad fin) 至终；到最后 [to the end; at the end; finally] * ad finem fidelis 忠心耿耿；忠贞不渝 * ad gloriam 为了荣誉 * ad gratam aciditatem (ad gra acid) 到适口的酸度［医学］ * ad gustum [to one's taste] 合口味；投其所好；按自己喜欢的量 或样子 * ad hanc vocem (ahv) [at this word] 见此条［字典中参阅注］ * adhibenda est in jocando moderatio 开玩笑不可过分；谑而不虐 [moderatin is to be applied in jests; one should employ restraint in his jests] * ad hoc [for this (purpose)] 特设；专设；特别；临时；特设；专 案；为此；尤其 * ad hominem [to the man] 对人而不对事的；偏私的 [e.g. an argument ad hominem: 偏私的议论] * ad honores [to one's honour; honorary] 名誉的；义务的 * adhuc sub judice lis est 案件未了；问题尚未解决 [the case is still before the judge] * ad hunc locum (ahl) [at this place] 在此处 * ad idem [at the same (point); at one] 意见一致；协议；同一 * a die 即日起；从本日起 * a die confectionis [from the day of the making] 从缔约之日起 * a digniori fieri debet denominatio et resotio 一物的名称和说明应当根据或参照 [the title and exposition of a thing ought to 该物比较相称的等级、质量或 be derived from, or giving or made with 品种加以确定 reference to, the more worthy degree, quality, or species of it] * ad ignorantiam 迎合无知听众的（言论）；强词夺理 [(an appeal) to one's ignorance] 的 * ad impossibilie nemo tenetur 任何人都不对不可能的事情负担责 [no one is held to the impossible] 任；不能强人所难 * ad infinitum (ad inf) 无限；无穷；永远 [to infinity; endlessly; without limit] * ad initium [at the beginning] 在开端 * ad instar (ad inst) 仿效 ... ；类似 ... [in the likeness of; resembling] * ad instatiam partis [at the instance of a party] 经一方要求 * ad interim (ad int) 临时；暂时；暂行 [in the mean time; temporary] * ad internecionem 诛灭净尽 * ad invitiam [to envy (or prejudice)] 偏私的；恶意的（辩论） * adiratus 遗失；失物赔偿金 [strayed; lost; a price set upon a thing stolen or lost, as a recompense] * adjectus solutionis gratia 破产债务分配受领人 * ad judicium 合情合理的（辩论）；出庭 [to common sense (said of an argument); to court] * adjuvante Deo labor proficit 由于上帝的帮助，工作顺利进行 [with God's help, work propers] * ad libitum (ad lib) 随意；按照自己的意志；无限制；悉 [at will; as one wishes; extemporaneously] 听尊便；随兴；任意［音乐］ * ad limina (= ad limina apostolorum) * ad limina apostolorum 到最高权威（那里解决） [to the highest authority; to the thresholds of the Apostles] * ad litem [for the suit] 在诉讼上；诉讼的；关于诉讼的 * ad litteram (= ad literam) 照字句；逐字；照原文 [to the letter; to the last jot] [to translate ad litteram: 直译] * ad locum (ad loc.) [at or to the place] 在这里；现场［视察或表演］ * ad majorem Dei gloriam (AMDG) 为上帝增光；愈显主荣 [to the greater glory of God: motto of the ［耶稣会格言］ Society of Jesus] * ad manum [at hand; ready for use] 在手边；准备妥当 * ad medium filum aqaue 以河流中间线为界的 * ad medium filum viae 以道路中间线为界的 * ad melius inquirendum 复验尸令 * ad misericordium 引人同情的（言论） [to pity (said of an argument)] * ad modum [in the manner of; like] 仿照；像；仿效 * ad multos annos [for many years] 多年以来；为了长久之计 * ad nauseam [to nausea; to the point of disgust] 讨厌；令人厌恶；令人作呕 * ad notam 请查照；备查 * ad notanda 请注意；应注意 * ad notata 附注；注释 * ad patres [gathered to his fathers; dead] 死亡；到祖先那里去；已故 * ad paucos dies [for a few days] 几天 * ad perpetuam rei memoriam 为了永久纪念这件事［教皇诏书开头 [for the perpetual remembrance of the 常用语］ thing] * ad populum 讨好群众的（言论） [to the people; to the passions and prejudices of the people] * ad praesens ovo cras pullis sunt meliora 一鸟在手胜于二鸟在林 [eggs today are better then chickens tomarrow; a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush] * adpromissiones 保证契约 * ad quaestionem facti non repondent judices; 法官不裁决事实问题，陪审员不判决 ad quaestionem juris non respondent 法律问题；法官无权决定案情问 juratores 题，陪审员无权决定法律问题 ［在陪审制度下］ * ad quaestiones facti non repondent judices; 法官不裁决事实问题，陪审员不判决 ad quaestiones legis non respondent 法律问题；法官无权决定案情问 juratores 题，陪审员无权决定法律问题 [in trial by jury, the judges do not decide ［在陪审制度下］ questions of fact, nor the jury questions of law] * ad quem [for (or to) which (or whom)] 对此；对它；对他 * ad quod damnum [to what damage] 可能的损害调查令 * ad referendum 待请示；尚待核准；待进一步审议； [for reference; for further consideration; 须进一步考虑；尚待复查 subject to approval] * ad rem [to the matter in hand; to the point] 对物；贴切；中肯；得其要领；对事 而不对人 * ad respondendum 答辩 * ad respondendum quaestioni 答所问；答题似的 * adrogatio [adoption of a minor] 收养（儿童） * ad saturationem 到饱和点 * adscriptus glebae 农奴 [(a person) bound to the soil; a serf] * ad sectam (ads) [at the suit of] 在（某）案中；被 .... 控告 [B ads A： A控告B；A是原告， B是被告] * adstipulator 债权代理人 * adsum [I am here; present !] 在！［点名被点到名时的回答］ * ad summam [in a word; in short] 总之；简言之；简单地说 * ad summum 最高限度；到最高点；说到底 [to the highest point; to the utmost] * ad unguem (factus) 精密；完美 [to a finger nail; to a nicety; accurately; perfectly] * ad unum omnes 全体；一致；异口同声 [all to one; to the last man; unanimously] * ad usum [according to customs] 依照习惯；按照惯例 * ad usum Delphini 经过修订的 [for the Dauphin's use; expurgated] * ad usum externum 外用［医学］ * ad usum internum 内服［医学］ * ad usum proprium 自用［医学］ * ad utrumque paratus 以防万一 [prepared for either eventuality; prepared for the worst] * ad valorem [according to the value] 按值；从价；照价 [ad valorem duty: 从价税] * ad verbum 逐字；一字不差地 [to a word; word for word; verbatim] * adversa [things noted] 记下的事情 * adversaria 日记本；笔记簿 [that which has been turned to; a journal] * adversa virtute repello 我鼓足勇气，排除万难 [I repel adversity by valor (or courge)] * adversos etenim frangi non esse virorum 大丈夫不屈不挠 [real men are not vanquished by adversity] * adversus solem ne loquitor 不要浪费时间与明显的事实争辩 [don't waste your time arguing the obvious] * ad vitam 只要一息尚存；终身 [for life; for use during a person's life only] * ad vitam aeternam [forever] 永远地；永生地 * ad vitam aut culpam 只要不犯错误，即可终身任职 [for life or until misbehavior] * ad vivum [to the life; lifelike] 栩栩如生；逼真 * advocatus diaboli [devil's advocate] “魔鬼的辩护士”［指责圣列候补者的人］； 毁谤者；吹毛求疵的人； 强辩的人 * ad vocem 顺便地（提起、说说） * aedificatum solo, solo cedit 土地上的建筑物是土地的一部分 [that which is built upon the land becomes part of the land] * aeger [sick; an invalid] 生病；病人 * aeger amore [lover's disease] 相思病 * aegrescit medendo 病情越医越坏；越弄越糟 [he grows worse with the treatment] * aegra amans [lover's disease] 相思病 * aegri somnia [a sick man's dream] 痴心妄想 * aegri somnia vana [a sick man's idle dreams] 痴人说梦；痴心妄想 * aegrotat （病人要求请假用的）医生证明 [a note from the doctor; he (or she) is sick] * aequabiliter et diligenter 稳而勤 * aequam memento rebus in arduis servare 危难时记得保持冷静 mentem [remember to keep calm in time of trouble] * aequam servre mentem 保持冷静 [to keep a unruffled mind; to keep one's cool] * aequitas est quasi aequalitas 顾名思义，公平即是平等 [equity is, as it were, equality] * aequitas factum habet quod fieri opportuit 应该做的已经做了，便是公平 [equity considers that to have been done which ought to have been] * aequitas non facit jus, sed juri auxiliatur 公平并非法律，而只是补充法律 [equity does not make law, but assists law] * aequitas nunquam contravenit legis 公平从不违反法律 * aequitas sequitur legem 法律第一，公平第二 [equity follows the law (ie, follows common-law principles, except where injustice and fraud would ensue)] * aequo animo [with a calm mind; calmly] 平心静气；处之泰然 * aequo pulsat pede 死无贵贱之分 [(Pale Death) knocks with equal foot] * aequum et bonum est lex legum 公平和善良是法律的法律（法律的基 [what is equitable and good is the of law 本原则） law of laws] * aere perennius 永垂不朽 [more lasting than brass; everlasting] * aes alienum [money beloning to other; debt] 债款；债务 * aes triplex 钢铁般的意志；不移的决心 [triple brass; strong defense; great courage] * aetatis suae [of his (or her) age] 他（或她）的年纪 [died aetatis suae 37 (or AS 37): 享年37] * aeternum servans sub pectore vulnus 永远怀恨在心；心怀宿怨 [nursing an everlasting wound within the breast] * aeternum vale [farewell forever] 永别；永诀 * aethiopem lavare 白费工夫；徒劳无功 * affectus punitur licet non sequatur effectus 意图犯法，虽未犯法也应惩罚 [the intention is punished, although the consequence is does not follow; a man may be punished for an attempt to commit a crime] * affines [connections by marriage] 姻亲 * affirmanti non neganti incumbit probatio 举证责任在确认事实者而不在否认事 [the burden of proof lies upon him who 实者；举证责任在控诉者，不在 affirms, not upon him who denies] 辩护者 * affirmatim [in the affirmative] 肯定 * affirmatio unius est exclusio alterius 肯定其一，便是排斥其他 * a fortiori 更加；尤其；何况；更有理由；更不 [with stronger reason; more conclusively] 必说 * a fronte praecipitium a tergo lupi 前无去路，后有追兵 [between the devil and the deep blue sea; a precipice in front, wolves behind] * agentes et consentientes pari poena plectentur 行为者与同意者应受同等惩罚 [acting and consenting parties are liable to the same punishment] * agenti incumbit probatio 举证责任在于原告 [the burden of proof rests on the accuser] * age quod agis 专心工作；做事留心；审慎将事 [do what you are doing; attend to the work you have at hand; pay attention to what you are doing] * ager privatus 私人土地；私地 * ager publicus [public domain] 公共土地；公地 * aggregatio mentium 意见一致 * agnatio [relationship on the father's side] 父系血亲；宗族 * agnus Dei [lamb of God] 上帝的羔羊［指耶稣］ * a latere [from the side; collateral] 随从（使者）［宗教］；旁系亲属 * albae gallinae filius 幸运儿 [a lucky devil; a son of a white hen] * albo lapillo notare diem 当作快乐的日子；择为吉日 [to mark the day with a white stone; to mark as a lucky day] * alea jacta est [the die is cast] 事情已经决定；吾意已决；下定决心； 破釜沉舟 * a lemine 一开始就；马上就 * alere flammam [to feed the flame] 火上加油 * alias dictu [otherwise called] 又称为；别名 * alia tendanda via est 必须另寻途径；必须另外设法 [another way must be tried] * alibi 不在现场（证据）；借口；托辞 [elsewhere; in another place; an excuse] * alienatio rei praefertur juri accrescendi 法律奖励物品的让与，重于物品的储 [alienation is favoured by the law rather 存 than accumulation] * aliena vitia in oculis habemus; a tergo nostra只看见别人的缺点，看不见自己的缺 [another's faults are before our eyes; our 点；明于察人，暗于知己 our own are behind us] * alieni appetens, sui profusus 觊觎他人财产，浪费自己财物 [covetous of another's possessions, lavish of his own] * alieni generis [of a different kind] 属于不同种类 * alieni juris 受监护人 [under another's authority; not possessing full legal power] * alieno nomine possidere 代理人代被代理人管理占有物 * alieno solo 在别人土地上 [in the land of another; on other's land] * a l'impossible nul n'est tenu (French) 任何人都不需承担责任去从事不可 [no one is bound to do what is impossible] 能的事情 * alio intuitu [from another point of view] 从另一角度来看；从另一观点来看 * aliquando bonus dormitat Homerus 智者千虑必有一失；虽圣贤亦难免有 [sometimes even the good Homer nods; 错 the greatest are sometimes caught napping; you can't win them all] * aliquis in omnibus, nullus in singulis 样样能却无一样精；杂而不精的人； [a somebody in general, a nobody in 三脚猫 particular; Jack of all trades, but must of none] * alis volat propriis 鸟飞靠己翼；自力更生 [she (or he) flies on her (or his) own wings] * aliter [otherwise] 另外；另有（规定或决定） * alitur vitium vivitque tegendo 隐恶就是纵恶 [vice is nourished and lives by secrecy] * aliude corde premunt, aliud ore promunt 他们心里想的是一事，说出来的是另 [they hide one thing in their heart, but 一事；他们心口不一 another comes from their mouth] * aliud est celere, aliud tacere 隐瞒不同于缄默 * aliud et idem 即此一物 * aliud pro alio 一个代替一个 * aliunde 从其他地方；自其他来源 * allegans contraria non audiendus est 自相矛盾的人不予听取；言语矛盾的 [a person making contradictory allegations 人，不可听信 is not to be listened to] * allegans contraria non est audiendus 自相矛盾的人不予听取；言语矛盾的 人，不可听信 * allegari non debuit quod probatum non relevat 无关证据，不应提出 [that which, if proved, would not be relevant ought not to be alleged] * allegata et probata [things alleged and proved] 供词与证据 * allocutus 不服判罪理由的陈述 * allodium 绝对所有权 * alluvio 冲积 * alma mater [foster mother; nourshing mother] 母校；祖国 * alma parens 祖国；母校 * altera pars 另一方；对方 * alter ego [another self; bosom friend] 知己；心腹；亲信；密友；知交 * alter ego est amicus 朋友是第二个我 * alter idem [another eactly similar; another self] 酷似；又一个相似的 * alter ipse amicus [a friend is a second self] 朋友就像自己；待友如己；朋友是第二 个我；朋友是我的化身 * alteri sic tibi [do to another as to thyself] 推己及人；己所不欲，勿施于人；待自 己像待别人一样 * alteri stipulari nemo potest 不论何人均不得替别人订约 [no one can make an agreement for others] * alternis horis (a.h.) 每两小时；隔一小时 * alterum alterius auxilio eget 两者相辅相成；相互帮助；取长补短 [one thing needs the help of another] * alterum tantum 两倍；加倍 [as much again; twice as much] * altissima quaeque flumina minimo sono labi 本事越小，吹嘘越大 [still waters run deep; the deepest rivers flow with the least sound] * alto et basso [high and low] 大小（事情、争端） * alumnus [nursling; foster child] 乳婴；养子；校友 * alveus derelictus 废河床 * amantes amentes [lovers are lunatics] 因爱成狂；情近乎痴 * amantes sunt amentes [lovers are lunatics] 陷入情网的人，都是疯子 * amantium irae 情人间的吵架 * amantium irae amoris integratio est 情人吵架，吵过就好 [lovers' quarrel is the renewal of love] * amare et sapere vix deo conceditur 即使神陷入爱情的时候，也很难保持 [even a god finds it hard to love and be 清醒 wise at the same time] * amari aliquid 略带苦味 [something bitter; a touch of bitterness] * a maximis ad minima 从大到小；自最大的至最小的；事无 [from the greatest to the least] 巨细（他都关心） * ambigendi locus [room for doubt] 尚有疑问；值得怀疑 * ambiguas in vulgum spargere voces 造谣惑众 * ambiguitas verborum latens verificatione 文字中不明确之处，可以举出证据来 suppletur, nam quod ex facto oritus 阐明；由于外在的事实引起的不 ambiguum verificatione facti tollitur 明确，可以由外在的证据来说明 [a latent ambiguity in the language may be removed by evidence; for any ambiguity arising from an extrinsic fact may be explained by extrinsic evidence] * ambiguitas verborum patens nulla verificatione显然不明确之处，不能举出外在证据 excluditur 来阐明 [a patent ambiguity cannot be cleared up by extrinsic evidence] * ambulatoria est voluntas defuncti usque ad 立遗嘱人临终前仍可变更其遗嘱 vitae supremum exitum * a mensa et thoro (or toro) （夫妻的）分居；维持夫妻关系但分居 [from bed and board; legal separation] ［原意为不共寝食］ * amici probantur rebus adversis 患难之交才是真正的朋友 [friends are proved by adversity] * amicitia sine fraude [friendship without fraud] 真挚的友谊 * amicus amico 热情待朋友；在友好的气氛中 * amicus certus in re incerta cernitur 患难之交，才是朋友；患难知朋友 [a sincere friend is discovered in an uncertain issue; a friend in need is a friend indeed] * amicus curiae 法庭之友；法院之友；法官的顾问； [a friend of the court; a person appointed 协助法庭解释某种法律问题的人 by a judge to assist by giving advice in the handling of a legal case; an impartial spokesman in a court of law] * amicus est tanquam alter idem 朋友就像自己；待友如己 [a friend is, as it were, a second self] * amicus humani generis 人类之友；仁人；慈善家 [a friend of the human race; a philanthropist] * amicus Plato, sed magis amica veritas 我爱柏拉图，但我更爱真理 [Plato is dear to me, but truth is dearer still] * amicus usque ad aras 言听计从的朋友；心腹之交 [a friend as far as altars (ie. in everything but what is contrary to one's religion); a friend to the last degree] * a minori ad majus 从小到大 [推理] [from the less to the greater] * amissum quod nescitur non amittitur 不知道的损失，根本不算损失 [the loss that is unknown is no loss at all] * amittere curiam 丧失出庭权利 [to loss the court; to be deprived of the privilege of attending the court] * amor [love] 爱 * amor gignit amorem [love begets love] 爱生爱；爱人者人亦爱之 * amor habendi [love of possessing] 占有欲 * amor magnus doctor est 爱能诲人 [love is a great teacher] * amor nummi [love of money; cupitity] 贪财 * amor patriae 爱国心；爱国主义 [love of one's country; patriotism] * amor proximi [love of one's neighbour] 睦邻 * amor sceleratus habendi 万恶的占有欲 [accursed love of possessing] * amor vincit omnia [love conquers all] 爱情征服一切 * amoto quaeramus seria ludo 闲话休说，言归正传 [setting raillery aside, let us now give attention to serious matters] * amo ut invenio 见一个爱一个；到处留情 [I love as I find (or light upon)] * ancilla theologiae 神学的陪衬物［指哲学］ [the handmaid of theology; philosophy] * anguillam cauda tenes 骑虎难下；吃力不讨好 [you hold an eel by the tail] * anguis in herba 潜伏的敌人；隐藏的危险；内奸； [a snake in the grass; an unsuspected 草中之蛇；隐伏的危机 danger; a disloyal friend; a hidden danger] * aniles fabellae [old wives' tales] 荒唐故事；无稽之谈 * aniles fabulae 荒诞不经之谈 * anima in animicis una 朋友中只有一条心 * animal bipes implume 没有羽毛的两腿动物 [a two-legged animal without feather ［柏拉图为人类下的定义］ (Plato's definition of man)] * animal disputans [an argumentative person] 好争论的人；好争论的人类 * animal rationale [a reasoning person] 会讲理的人；会讲理的人类 * animis opibusque parati 不惜一切；准备牺牲一切；预备舍命 [ready for anything; prepared in minds and 弃财 resources] * animo et facto [in intention and fact] 在意图上和事实上 * animo et fide [with courage and faith] 以勇气和信心；从勇和信 * animo, non astutia [by courage, not by craft] 不靠诡计而靠勇气；恃勇不恃谋；从 勇不从诈 * animus [mind] 意图；意向；心智 * animus aggressionis 侵略意向；侵略的意图 * animus belligerendi 交战意向；开战的意图 * animus cancellandi [intention of canceling] 取消的意图；解除的意图；有废除的 意向；想要解除 * animus capiendi 取得的意向；取得的意图；想要取得 [the intention of taking or capture] * animus contrahendi 订约的意向；想要订约 * animus delelinquendi 抛弃的意图 [the intention of abandoning] * animus deserendi 有遗弃（配偶）的意向 * animus disponendi 处理的意向 * animus domini [intention to be the owner] 所有的意向；占有的意图 * animus et factum 意向和行动的结合 * animus furandi [the intention to steal] 劫夺的意向；劫掠意图；意图盗窃； 盗窃之心 * animus imponentis 著述之意；著作人的心 * animus injuriandi [intention of injuring] 伤害的意图；意图伤害 * animus lucrandi [intention of making a profit] 图利之心 * animus manendi [the intention of remaining] 居留的意向；居留的意图；居住意思 * animus meminisse horret 回想起来，感觉恐怖；思之犹栗 [my soul shudders at the recollection] * animus non deficit aequus 心神镇定，不会差错 [a well-balanced mind is not wanting; equanimity does not fail us] * animus occupandi 占领意向 * animus possidendi [the intention of possessing] 占有意向；占有意图；意图占有 * animus recipiendi [the intention of receiving]接受的意向；有意接受；接受的意图 * animus remanendi 居留的意向；居留的意图；居住意思 [the intention of remaining] * animus revertendi 回归的意向；回归的意图；取回的意图 [intention of returning (for something left behind)] * animus revocandi [intention of revoking] 废除的意向；有撤消的意图；废除的 意图；意图废除 * animus tenendi [intention to hold] 持有的意图 * animus testandi [intention of making a will] 立遗嘱的意图 * anni currentis 本年 * anni nubiles 婚年 * anno aetatis suae (AAS) 享寿［写在死者年龄后面］；自他出 [in the year of his (or her) age] 世以来；当他有生以来 * anno ante Christum [in the year before Christ] 公元前；耶稣降生前 (AAC) * anno Christi 公元 ..... 年；耶稣降生后 * anno Domini (AD) [in the year of our Lord] 公元；公元 ..... 年；耶稣降生后； 基督纪元 * anno Hegirae (AH) [in the year of hegira] 伊斯兰纪元［公元622年7月16日 为伊斯兰纪元元年1 月1 日］； 回历纪元 * anno mundi (AM) [in the year of the world] 上帝创造世界以来［基督教神学家认 为上帝创造世界于公元前四零零四年］； 开天辟地以来 * anno regni (AR) [in the year of the reign] 今上登基以来 * anno urbis conditae (cf: ab urbe condita) 在罗马建城那一年；罗马纪元［传说 [in the year of the founding of the city] 罗马建城于公元前七五三年］ * annuit caeptis 他赞成我们的事业 * Annuit coeptis 神佑我邦 [He (God) has smiled on our undertakings (motto on the Great Seal of the United States)] * annus luctus [year of mourning] 一年丧期 * a novo 重新 * ante 前面 * ante barbam doces senes 少年而为老年的楷模；少年老成 [You teach old men before your beard has come] * ante bellum [before the war] 战前 * ante Christum (AC) [before Christ] 公元前 * ante cibos 饭前 * ante cibum [before meals] 饭前 * ante diem [before the appointed day] (ad) 在限期以前；到期以前；在这天以前 * ante factum 事前（行为）；在事实发生之前 [before the fact; done before; a previous act] * ante jentaculum (aj) 早饭前 * ante litem notam 在诉讼开始以前；诉讼前 [before litigation has commenced] * ante lucem [before daybreak] 天亮以前；拂晓；黎明前 * ante meridiem (AM; am) [before noon] 上午；午前 * ante mortem [before death] 逝世前；死前 * ante omnia [before all things] 高于一切 * ante tubam trebidat 临阵战栗；临阵胆怯；闻号角声而发 [he trembles before the trumpet (battle)] 抖 * ante usum agitetur (a.u. agit.) 使用前振荡；用时摇匀 * ante victoriam ne canas triumphum 胜负未决，先别得意；不要过早乐观 [do not sing your triumph before the victory] * anti manifesto （交战国的）自卫宣言 [a term used in international law to denote a proclamation or manifesto published by one of two belligerent powers, alleging reasons why the war is defensive on its part] * antenatus 婚前所生子女 * antiqua homo virtute et fide 古道之人 * antiquo 照旧 * a parte ante 由前部；自前方 * aperto libro 流畅地；流利地；不用准备地 * aperto vivere voto 随心所欲地生活；纵情生活 [to live with unconcealed desire] * apex juris 法律微妙之点 [the summit of the law; a legal subtlety; close technicality] * apologia pro vita sua [a defense of his life] 自辩书 * a posse ad esse [from possibility to reality] 从可能变为事实；从计划到实现；自 理想而成事实 * a posteriori 归纳的；自果溯因的；凭经验的；体 [from the latter; from effect to cause; 验出来的；逆推地；根据经验地； inductive; empirical] 后天地 * apparatus belli [material of war] 战争物质；军需品；军用品；军需 * apparatus criticus （书中的）研究材料 [reference books, text, etc. for use in literary work; critical apparatus] * apparent rari nantes in gurgite vasto （文学作品）言中无物 [here and there, men are seen swimming in the vast abyss] * appetitus rationi pareat 应以理智克制欲望 [let your desires be governed by reason] * applicatio 适用；申请 * applicatio est vita regulae 适用是规则的生命 * applicatio externa 外用法（药） * applicatio interna 内用法（药） * applicatio medica 用药法 * apprehensio 拘押 * apprenticii ad legem 见习律师 * a primo 从开始；从第一 * a primo ad ultimum [from first to last] 自始至终 * a principio [from the beginning] 自始；从开始 * a priori 演绎的；先验的；武断的；无理的； [from the former; from cause to effect; 自因溯果的；先天的；一开始； deductive; presumptive] 刚接触时 * a propos [French] 适当地 * aqua (Aq or aq) 水 * aqua cedit solo 土地上的水属于土地 [what goes with the soil; the ownership of water goes with that of the soil beneath] * aqua currit et debet currere 流水无主权，只有使用权 [water flows and ought to flow; there is no property in running water, only right to use it] * aqua ammoniae 氨水 * aqua destillata 蒸馏水 * aqua destillata sterilis 无菌蒸馏水 * aqua et igne interdictus 严禁接近水火 * aqua fortis 硝酸 * aqua pro injectione 注射用水 * aqua regia 王水 * aqua rosae 玫瑰水 * aqua vitae 酒精；烈性酒；烧酒；白兰地 * aquilla non capit muscas 老鹰不捉苍蝇；强不凌弱；杀鸡不用 [an eagle does not catch flies] 牛刀；大人物不管小事 * a quo [from which] 开始；起 [court a quo: 原审法院] * arbiter bibendi 宴会主持人；主祝酒者 [the judge of the drinking; toastmaster] * arbiter elegantiae (or elegantiarum) 服饰风度鉴识家 [a judge of elegance; a supreme authority in matters of taste] * arbores serit diligens agricola, quarum 前人种树，后人吃果 adspiciet bacam ipse numquam [the diligent farmer plants trees the fruit of which he will never see] * arbor vitae 常青树 * Arcades ambo 一丘之貉；一对傻瓜；两个同嗜好的 [both Arcardians; friends of similar tastes; 人；两个气味相投的人 jocosely, two simpletons] * arcana caelestia 宇宙秘密；天机莫测；上天的秘密 [heavenly secrets; celestial mysteries] * arcana imperii [state secrets] 国家机密 * ardentia verba 热烈赞扬的话；生动的语言 [words that burn; glowing words] * arena sine calce 语无伦次 [sand without lime; incoherent speech] * a retro [behind; in arrear] 延；拖欠 * argilla quidvis imitaberis uda 湿的黏土容易捏成任何形状 [you may easily model anything with moist clay] * arguendo 在辩论中 * argumenta ponderantur, non numerantur 论证贵精不贵多 * argumentum ad baculum 威迫的言论；诉诸棍棒；暴力主义 [an argument with a cane; an appeal to the stick] * argumentum ad crumenam 利诱的话；使对方注意到金钱利益的 [an appeal to one's purse] 言论 * argumentum ad hominem 对人的辩论方式［指出对方辩论者的 弱点而攻击之］ * argumentum ad ignorantiam 迎合无知听众的言论；根据对方不明 [an appeal to one's ignorance] 事实真相而发表的的言论 * argumentum ad invidiam 诉诸偏见 * argumentum ad misericordiam 乞怜的言论 [an appeal to one's sympathy] * argumentum a simili valet in lege 根据类似案例提出的论点，在法律上 [an argument from a like case is good in 是有效的 law] * argumentum baculinum 威迫的言论；诉诸棍棒；暴力主义； [an argument with a cane; an appeal to the 用武力来证实；压服 stick] * argumentum e contrario 反面的论证 * argumentum e fortiori 合理的论证；顺理成章的论证 * arma accipere 受封为骑士（或爵士）；晋爵 [to receive arms; be made a knight] * arma dare 封为骑士（或爵士） [to receive arms; make a man a knight] * arma pacis fulcra 军备是和平的支柱 [arms are the props of peace] * arma tuentur paces [arms maintain peace] 武力维持和平 * arrectis auribus [with ears pricked up] 竖起耳朵来听；洗耳恭听 * arrha (= arrae) [earnest money] 定金 * arrhae 结婚时的赠品 * arrha poenalis 违约定金不归还 * ars est celare artem 有艺能而不露乃为真艺能；能鹰隐爪 * ars gratia artis 为艺术而艺术 * ars longa, vita brevis [art is long, life is shprt]人生短促，艺术不朽；人生有限而艺 术无穷 * arte perire sua 作法自毙；作茧自缚 [to perish by one's own cunning; be caught in one's own trap] * artes liberales [liberal arts] 文科；高等学艺；自由艺术 * artium baccalaureus (AB) 学士［学位］ * artium magister (AM) 硕士［学位］ * a sacris 禁止举行圣祭［宗教］ * a simili 类似 * asinus ad lyram 黔驴操琴；拙劣荒谬 * asinus asino, et sus sui pulcher 惺惺相惜；物以类聚 [an ass is beautiful to an ass and a pig to a pig] * asinus asinum fricat [asses rub each other] 互相标榜；相互吹捧；两人相互吹嘘； 驴与驴相争 * asinus in unguento 驴入香群；冒充；假充 * asportavit 窃取；窃走 * assignatus utitur jure auctoris 受让人享有让与人的权利 [the assignee is possessed of the rights of his principal] * assumpsit 要求赔偿违约所受损失的诉讼 [he undertook; a suit to recover damages for breach of a contract or actionable promise] * atra cura [black care] 忧郁症 * at spes non fructa [but hope is not broken] 希望没有完全破灭 * auctor pretiosa facit 礼轻人意重；物轻人重；物因馈而贵 [the giver makes (the gifts) precious] * audaces fortuna juvat 勇敢的人运气好；英雄造时势；幸运 [fortune favours the brave] 帮助勇者 * audax et celer 勇敢敏捷 * audendo magnus tegitur timor 色厉内荏 [great fear is concealed by a show of daring] * audentes fortuna juva 胆子大，运气就好；幸运帮助勇者 [fortune favours the bold] * audi alteram partem [hear the other side] 听取另一方的陈述；听取他方理由； 另一方的话也要听 * audiatur et altera pars 必须听取另一方；且听他方陈述；不 [let the other side also be heard] 要只听一面之词；兼听则明 * audita querella 准许被告上诉（令） [the complaint having been heard; a common law writ giving the defendant leave to appeal] * aura popularis 民望；众望 * aura populis [popular breeze; popular favour] 民心反复无常 * aurea mediocritas [the golden mean] 中庸之道；不富不贫胜于一切 * aurea rumpunt tecta quietem 贵为帝王者寝不安席 [golden palaces break (or disturb) one's rest] * auribus teneo lupum [I have a wolf by a ear] 骑虎难下 * auri sacra fames [accursed craving for gold] 财迷心窍；爱财如命；酷爱金钱；思 财若渴 * aurora australis [southern dawn] 南极光 * aurora borealis [nothern dawn] 北极光；极光 * aurora musis amica 一日之计在于晨 * auspicium meriolis aevi 好日子的先兆；吉兆 [an omen of a better age; a pledge of better times] * aut Caesar aut nihil (or nullus) 只要第一，不要第二 [either or nothing; either first or nowhere] * aut dedere, aut judicare 或引渡或审判；不引渡即审判 [either extradite or judge] * aut disce, aut discede; manet sors tertia, 不求学就退学；既不求学又不退学， caedi 就要挨打 [either or leave; a third choice remains (or is open to you) - to be flogged] * aut inveniam viam aut faciam 千方百计 [I will either find a way or make one] * aut mors aut victoria [death or victory] 不成功便成仁 * aut non tentaris, aut perfice 凡事应该彻底；做事应该有始有终 [either don't attempt it, or go through with it] * aut punire, aut dedere 或处罪或引渡；不惩罚即引渡 [either punish or extradite] * aut reddere, aut punire 或引渡或惩罚；不引渡即惩罚 [either punish or extradite] * autrefois acquit [French] 前经宣告无罪，不应再受审判 * autrefois convict [French] 前经定罪，不应再受审判 * aut vincere aut mori [victory or death] 不成功便成仁 * auxilium non leve vultus habet 面貌秀丽占尽便宜 [the face affords no inconsiderable aid; a good face is a good recommendation] * a verbis ad verbera [from words to blows] 言语不合，打将起来；先动口，后动 手；因口角而斗殴 * a verbis legis non est recendendum 法律文字不容变更；法律文字不容违 [the words of a statute must not be 反［多指法院不得支持假定的意 departed from] 图而随意不顾法律的文字］ * a vinculo matrimonii 解除婚姻约束；解除婚姻；离婚 [from the bonds of marriage; a divorce] * avito viret honore 承祖先余荫 [he flourishes upon ancestral honors] * avocando jus 召回权 * avulsio 土地转位 * baccalaureus agriculturae (B Ag or B Agr) 农学士 * baccalaureus legum (BL or BLL) 法学士 * baccalaureus litterarum (B Litt) 文学士 * baccalaureus medicinae (BM) 医学士 * baccalaureus Musicae (B Mus) 音乐学士 * balneum calidum (baln cal) 温水浴 * bancus communium placitorum 高等民事法庭 [court of common pleas] * bancus Regis [King's bench] 高等法院［英国] * barbae tenus sapientes 不懂装懂的人；冒牌专家 [men wise as far as their beards; men who pretend to knowledge they do not possess] * basis virtutum constantia 坚贞为道德之本 [constancy is the foundation of the virtues] * beatae memoriae [of blessed memory] 已经去世的；先；故 * beati pacifici [blessed are the peacemakers] 使人和睦的人有福了 ［圣经马太福音第五章] * beati pauperes spiritu 虚心的人有福了 [blessed are the poor in spirit] * beati possidentes 有财产的人有福了［谑］ [happy are those who possess] * bella, horrida bella [wars, horrid wars] 战争！可怕的战争！ 兵凶战恶 * bella matribus detestata 母亲们憎恶战争 * bello parta cedunt reipublicae 由于战争而取得的，属于国家 * bellum 战争 * bellum internecinum 毁灭性的战争；自相残杀的战争；内 [internecine war; war of extermination] 战 * bellum justum 正义战争 * bellum lethale [deadly war] 生死战 * bellum omnium contras omnes 针对一切人的全面战争 * bellum omnium in omnes 全面战争 [a war of all against all] * bene decessit [he died well; he died naturally] 他得善终；寿终正寝；有个好的结果 * benedictus benedicat 愿幸福者幸福！ * bene est tentares [it is as well to try] 不妨一试 * bene exeat 品行优良证书 ["let him (or her) go forth well"; certificate of good character] * beneficium cedendarum actionum 代位债权 * beneficium divisionis 分担的利益 * beneficium emigrandi 移民利益 * beneficium ordinis 后诉的利益 * bene qui latuit bene vixit 隐居者生活安适 [well has he lived who has lived retired life] * bene vale [farewell] 再会；再见；别了 * bene vale vobis [good luck to you] 祝你好运 * benevole vobis 愿你幸运！ * benigno numine 靠上帝帮助；赖天之助 [with favouring providence; by the favour of heaven] * bibere venemum in auro 用金杯喝毒药；表面受宠，实际受害 [to drink poison from a golden cup] ［比喻］ * bis [twice] 再；二度；之一 * bis dat qui cito dat 即施倍与；给得快等于加倍地给；帮 [he gives twice who gives quickly] 人要帮得快；要雪中送炭 * bis in die 一日两次 * bis peccare in bello non licet 战争中不容许有两次错误；军事不容 [there must be no second blunder in war] 一误再误 * bis pueri senes [old men are twice children] 返老还童；老年人是第二期的孩子 * bis repetita placent 重复使人合意［讽刺拙劣的作品只有 抄袭剽窃的那一部分使人合意］ * bis vincit qui se vincit in victoria 胜而不骄，等于征服两次；胜而不骄 [he conquers twice who conquers himself 等于胜了两次 in victory] * bis vivit qui bene 生活得好，等于活两辈子 [he lives twice who lives well] * blandae mendacia linguae 阿谀谄媚；奉承的话 [the lies of a flattering tongue] * bonae notae [meritorious] 优秀；优良 * bona fide [in good faith; genuine] 善意的；诚实的；诚意的；直率的 * bona fides [good faith] 诚意；守信；善意；诚实 * bona fides exigit ut quod convenit fiat 守信即须履行契约 [good faith requires that what has been agreed upon shall be done] * bona fides non partitur, ut bis idem exigatur 守信即是不许要求支付两次代价 [good faith does not allow one to exact his pay twice] * bona fiscalia [fiscal (or public) property] 公共财产 * bona gestura [good behavior] 良好的行为 * bona gratia [in all kindness] 十分亲切；非常客气 * bona immobilia [immovable property] 不动产 * bona mobilia [movable goods] 动产；消费品 * bona notabilia [noteworthy things] 贵重物品 * bona peritura [perishable goods] 易于腐烂的物品；容易损害的物品 * bona vacantia [unclaimed goods] 无主之物；无主财物，政府接管；没 有人来取的东西 * bona waviata 遗弃的赃物；弃赃 [stolen goods thrown away by a thief in his flight for fear of being apprehended] * boni et legales homines 善良守法的人；合格陪审员 [good and lawful men; qualified jurors] * boni judicis est ampliare jurisdictionem 好法官必要时可扩大其管辖权 * boni judicis est causas litium dirimere 好的法官应该消除诉讼的原因 [a good judge should dissipate the causes of litigation] * boni judicis est lites dirimere, et interest 好的法官应该结束诉讼，为了国家的 reipublicae ut sint fines litium 利益，诉讼应该结束 [a good judge should end litigation, and it is of interest to the state that litigation should end] * bonis nocit quisquis pepercerit malis 纵容坏人，即损害好人；纵恶欺善； [whoever spares the bad injures the good] 姑息坏人，好人受害 * bonis non amovendis 禁止搬移财产（令） [that the goods be not removed] * bonis quod bene fit haud perit 帮助好人总是有益 [whatener is done for good men is never done invain] * bonum publicum 公益 * bonum venum laetificat cor hominum 佳酒悦人心 * bos in lingua 难言之隐 [an ox on the tongue; a weighty reason for silence] * breve judicialia [judicial wyits] 法院的令状；司法令 * breve originale [an original writ] 诉讼开始令 * brevi manu [with a short hand; immediately] 立刻；立即；简单地；不用什么手续 地 * brevis esse laboror, obscurus fio 语焉不详 [in trying to be concise, I become obscure] * brutum fulmen 虚张声势；空洞的威吓 [a harmless thunderbolt; vain display of force; empty threat] * cacoethes carpendi [a passion for criticizing] 好批评人的习惯 * cacoethes loquendi [mania for talking] 爱说话的脾气；多言；多说 * cacoethes scribendi 写字狂；写字癖 * cadit quaestio 问题无继续讨论余地；理论不能成立； [the argument collapses (for want of 辩论结束；辩论告终；问题无须 proof); the question admits of no further 再讨论 argument] * caeca invidia est [envy is blind] 妒忌是盲目的（行为）；猜忌是不分 青红皂白的举动 * caelitus mihi vires 天授神力 [my strength is from heaven] * caelum non animum mutant qui trans mare 走遍海角天涯，本性不改 currunt [those who cross the sea change only their climate, not their mind] * caeteris paribus (= ceteris paribus) 在其他条件相同的情况下；余者皆同； [equal in all other respects; other things 在同等条件下；其余情况都相同 being equal] * calceus major subverit 鞋大容易跌倒；计划太大，不易执行 [a shoe too large trips the wearer] * callida junctura 妙语 [skillful joining; cunning workmanship] * candide et caute 既诚实又谨慎 * candide et constanter 既诚实又坚定 * canis in praesepti [dog in the manger] 狗占马槽 * canis timidus vehementius latrat quam mordet 胆小的狗，叫的时候多，咬人的时候 [a cowardly dog barks more than it bites] 少 * cantabit vacuus coram latrone viator 没钱不怕拦路贼 [the penniless wayfarer will sing in the presence of the highwayman; a penniless man has nothing to loss] * capias [thou mayest take; writ of arrest] 逮捕令；拘捕令；拘票 * capias ad audiendum judicium 传唤被告出庭听候宣判令；被告出庭 [thou mayest bring (the defendant) to hear 聆听判决（的传票） judgement; a writ issued to bring a defendant to the court to receive sentence] * capias ad respodendum 拘捕被控轻罪人以便提审令；逮捕被 [thou mayest bring (the defendant) to 告令 answer (the plaintiff); a writ issued for the arrest of a person against whom an indictment for misdemeanor has been found, so that he may be arraigned] * capias ad satisfaciendum (ca sa) 对未依判决清付赔偿的民事被告所颁 [thou mayest seize to satisfy damages; 发的拘捕令；逮捕债务人令 a writ whereby a defendant in a civil action is arrested and held in prison until payment is made] * capias extendi facias 拘捕政府债务人并扣押其财产令 * capias pro fine 追缴罚金令 * capiat qui capere possit [let him take who can] 有本领的尽管拿去 * capitalis justiciarius [chief justice] 首席法官；法院院长 * capitis deminutio 人格减等；权利能力的丧失；公权的 [a diminishing of personality; a loss of a 丧失 man's legal qualification] * capitula 条款 * captantes capti sumus 作茧自缚；作法自毙 [we catchers have been caught; the biter is bitten] * captatio benevolentiae 拍马屁；争宠取悦；奉承；阿谀；乞 [a reaching after good-will; a currying of 怜 favor] * caput [the head; personality] 头；人格 * caput mortuum 残渣；废物 * caret initio et fine [it lacks beginning and end] 没头没尾；无始无终 * carmen triumphale 凯歌 * carpe diem 及时行乐；不失时机 * carpe diem, quam minimum credula postero 今朝有酒今朝醉，明日有事明日当； [make the most of today and place no trust 把握今天，莫待明天 in tomorrow] * carpent tua poma nepotes 前人种树，后人吃果；前人种因，后 [your descendants will pluck your fruit] 人食果 * carpere et colligere 采集；搜罗 * carte blanche 全权；自由处理权 * cassetur billa [let the bill be quashed] 撤消诉状；撤消起诉书 * cassis tutissima virtus 道德是最坚固的盔甲；有德无惧 [virtue is the safest helmet; an honest man need fear nothing] * castella in Hispania 空中楼阁 [castles in Spain; castles in the air] * castigat ridendo mores （喜剧）以笑谑的方式来移风易俗； [it corrects manners by laughing at them] 警世喜剧 * castigo te non quod odio habeam, sed quod 我对你，爱之弥坚责之弥深 amem [I chastise you not becouse I hate you but because I love you] * casus 场合；情况；事件 * casus belli 交战理由；战争的借口；宣战的原因； [a occasion for war; an act regarded as 战争的原因；开战的借口 justifying war] * cause conscientiae [a case of conscience] 良心问题；有关良心的问题 * casus foederis 履行盟约的场合；依盟约所规定者； [a case of the treaty; a case or event 条约规定的情况；条约订明的情 covered by the provisions or stipulations 况；履行条约的要件 of a treaty or compact] * casus fortuitus 意外事件；偶然事件 [an accident; a chance occurrence] * casus non praestatur 场合未出现 * casus omissus 无明文规定者；法律未加规定的情况 [a case omitted or unprovided for as in a law] * catalla 动产 * causa 原因；条件 * causa accessoria 次要的原因 * causa causans [the immediate cause] 直接原因；近因；原动力；原来的原 因 * causa causata 结果 [cause resulting from a previous cause; effect] * causa contributoria 辅因 * causa essendi [cause of being] 存在原因 * causa essentialis 主要的原因 * causa externa 外因 * causa finalis [final cause] 终极原因 * causa inducens 诱因 * causa interna 内因 * causa latet, vis est notissima 原因不明，但影响很大 [the cause is hidden, but its force is very well known] * causa mali [cause of mischief] 灾祸的原因；祸根 * causa morbi 病因 * causa mortis (donatio) [in prospect of death] 临终的；遗赠 * causa petendi 求偿原因 * causa principalis 主因 * causa proxima [immediate cause] 近因；直接原因 * causa proxima et non remota spectatur 应考虑的是近因而不是远因 * causa remota [remote cause; mediate cause] 远因；间接原因 * causa secunda [secondary cause] 次要的原因；间接原因 * causa sine qua non 必要原因；必要条件；不可欠缺的原 [cause without which not; a necessary or 因；必然；不可避免；先决条件 inevitable cause; a cause without which the effect in question could not have happened] * causa vera [true cause] 真正原因 * cauterisatio moxae 艾灸术 * cautio 费用担保 * cautio judicatum solvi [security for costs] 诉讼费用担保；诉讼费用保证金；庭 费保证金 * cave ab homine unius libri 当心只读一本书的人 [beware of the man of one book] * caveant consules 需要谨慎；愿执政官们谨慎行事 * caveant consules ne quid detrimenti 当政者应小心（以免人民受害） respublica capiat [let the consuls beware so that the people will not suffer any damage] * caveat [let him beware] 当心；警戒；预告；申请中止诉讼； 中止诉讼手续的申请 * caveat actor 请作者注意 * caveat emptor [let the buyer beware] 购者当心；顾客留心；货物出门不换 * caveat emptor, qui ignorare non debuit quod 买主应该当心，不可贸然误买别人的 jus alienum emit 权利 [let a buyer beware, who ought not to be ignorant that he is buying the right of another] * caveat venditor [let the seller beware] 卖主当心 * caveat viator [let the traveler beware] 路人当心；旅行者注意 * cave canem [beware of dogs] 当心恶狗；谨防恶犬 * cavendo tutus [safe by reason of caution] 小心留意，以策安全；谨慎自安 * cave ne cadas （居高位者）慎防失足 [take care you do not fall; beware of falling from your high position] * cave quid dicis, quando et cui 说话应留心内容、场合和对象 [take care what you say, when and to whom] * cedant arma togae 重文轻武；偃武修文；轻武功而尚文 [let arms yield to the toga; let the military 治；要和平，不要战争 yield to the civil power] * celsae graviore casu decidunt turres 楼盖得越高，塌下来就越响；爬得越 [lofty towers fall with a greater crash; 高，跌得越痛［喻］ the bigger they come, the harder they fall] * cepi corpus (et paratus habeo) 罪犯已经逮捕 [I have taken the body (and have it ready); the endorsement of a sheriff upon a writ of arrest of a person] * cercuitus verborum 说话兜圈子；说话婉转 * certiorari 调卷令；复审令；诉讼文件移交命令 [to be certified; a writ to call the certified records of a lower court] * certum est quia impossibile est 因不可能，所以真实 [it is true because it is impossible] * certum est quod certum reddi potest 可能确定的，便可以当它是真实的 [that is certain which can be render-certain] * certum voto pete finem 克制欲望；切勿纵欲 [set a definite limit to your desire] * cessante causa, cessat effectus 原因消失，结果也就消失；因去则果 [when the cause ceases, the effect ceases] 除 * cessante ratione legis, cessat ipsa lex 法律的原因消失，法律本身随之消失 [the reason of the law ceasing, the law itself ceases] * cessat executio 缓刑；停止执行 * cessio bonorum 交出财产；放弃财产 [cession of goods; a surrender, relinquishment, or assignment of all his property and effects made by an insolvent debtor for the benefit of his creditors] * cessio legis [legal cession] 法定让与 * cetera desunt 以下缺；下文逸失；其余的都没有 [the rest are lacking (or missing)] ［古书或手稿不全时，于末端注明] * ceteris paribus (= caeteris paribus) 在其他条件相同的情况下；余者皆同； [equal in all other respects; other things 在同等条件下；其余情况都相同 being equal] * ceterum censeo 此外我认为；我仍然认为 * cineri gloria sera est (or venit) 死后表扬，为时已晚 [glory paid to ashes comes to late] * circa [about] 大约；前后 * circiter [about] 大约 * circuitus verborum 委婉的说法；绕圈子说话；说话兜圈 [a circumlocution; a beating about the 子；迂回说法；赘述；遁词 bush] * circulus in probando 循环论法；谬论 [a circle in the proof; reasoning in a circle] * circulus vitiosus [a vicious circle] 恶性循环；循环论法；循环论证 * citato loco 在引证过的地方 * citius venit periculum cum contemnitur 不加防范，危险就到 [danger comes sooner when it is ignored] * cito maturum, cito putridum 早熟早烂；早熟早衰 [soon ripe, soon rotten] * civilis possessio 法定占有 * civilitas successit barbarum 由野蛮到文明；先野蛮后文明 * civitatas gentium maxima 世界国家 * clarum et venerabile nomen 著名而可敬的名字 * clausula generalis de residuo non ea 列举事项的末端所加的概括规定，不 complectitur quae non ejusdem sint generis 包括与列举事项所明示的事物性 cum iis quae speciatim dicta fuerant 质相异的事项 [a general clause of remainder does not embrace those things which are not of the same kind with those which had been specially mentioned] * clausula rebus sic stantibus 情势不变条款 * clausum 锁闭 * codominium 共同领有权 * cogito ergo sum [I think, therefor I am] 我思故我在［笛卡儿的哲学名言］ * cognati 血亲；母系亲属［民法］ [persons related by blood; relations on the mother's side] * cognatio 血亲；母系血亲 [persons related by blood; relationship through females] * cognovit actionem 被告承认书 [he has acknowledged the action; ［承认原告要求正当的具结] the defendant confesses that the plaintiff's cause of action is just] * coimperium 共同统治权 * colubrem in sinu fovere 姑息养奸；养虎遗患 [to cherish a snake in one's bosom] * comes jucundus in via pro vehiculo est 与风趣的人结伴走路，有如乘车 [a pleasant companion on the road is as good as a carriage] * comitas gentium 国际礼节；国际礼仪 * comitas inter gentes 国际礼节；两国之间的友谊 [courtesy between nations] * commercia belli 交战者间的交往；交战者间的协定 * commodatum [a loan for use] 使用借贷 * commodum ex injuria sua nemo habere debet 任何人不得因自己的不法行为取得利 [no one ought to have advantage from his 益 own wrong] * commune bonum 公益；公利 [common good; the good of all] * commune periculum condordiam parit 共同危难使人团结 [a common danger begets unity] * communibus annis 每年平均 [in common (or average) year; on the annual average] * communi consensu [by common consent] 根据共同意见；依公意；全体同意； 一致同意 * communis juris 共同管辖权 * communis opinio 共同意见 * compendia dispendia 欲速则不达 [shortcuts are roundabout ways] * compesce mentem [control thy temper] 抑制情绪；忍住性子 * componere lites [to settle disputes] 解决争端 * compos mentis 心神正常；精神健全；头脑健全；精 [sound of mind; in one's right mind] 神正常 * compos sui [master of himself] 自制；克己 * compos voti [having obtained one's wish] 如愿以偿；心满意足 * conatus sese preservandi 生存的意志；求生的意志 [the effort to preserve oneself; the will to live] * conclusum 结束；封锁 * condicio 条件；安排；解决 * condicio impossibilis 不能实现的条件 * condicio necessaria 必要条件 * condictio ob injustam causam 以不正当的理由将财产交与他人 * condictio rei furtivae 追还被窃财物的诉讼 * conditio sine qua non 必要条件；必不可少的条件；必需的 [condition without which not; an essential 条件；先决条件 condition] * condominium 共管 * conducti actio 承租人的控诉 [an action taken by the hirer of a thing against the letter] * confer (cf; Cf) [compare] （请）参照；（请）比较；（请）参 看；（请）对照 * confido et conquiesco [I trust and am at rest] 我深信不疑，安心无虑 * confiscatur ex navibus res, ex rebus navis 由于船而没收物，由于物而没收船 * conjunctis viribus [with strength united] 力量集中；力量团结；团结的力量； 齐心协力 * consanguineus frater 同父兄弟 * conscia mens recti 正义感；性情耿介；正直的人 [a mind conscious of integrity] * conscientia mille testes [conscience is as good as a thousand 良心是铁证 witnesses] * consensus 一致意见；协商一致意见；协商一致 * consensus ad idem 共同意见；一致意见；公意；意见一 [consent to the same (point)] 致； * consensus facit legem [consent makes law] 协议产生法律；法律基于公意 * consensus gentium 国际协商一致意见；万国同意 * consensus omnium [universal consent] 一致同意；公意；全体同意；公议 * consequitur quodcunque petit 他无往不利；他万事如意 [he attains whatever he attempts] * consideranda 应予考虑的 * consilio et animis 智勇双全 * consilio et prudentia 聪明而谨慎 * consilio manuque 心灵手巧 * constantia et virtute 有恒心又勇敢；不畏艰险，坚持到底 * consuetudo 习惯；惯例 * consuetudo debet esse certa; nam incerta pro 惯例应该是确定的，因为不确定的惯 nulla habentur 例应视为无效 [a custom should be certain, for an uncertain custom is considered null] * consuetudo est altera natura 习惯是另一个本能；习惯成自然 * consuetudo fit altera natura 积习成性 [habit becomes second nature] * consuetudo pro lege servatur （法律没有明文规定时）习惯即是法 [custom is to be held as law (if no specific 律；习惯与法律具有同等效力 law exists)] * consul electi 选任领事 * consul missi 派任领事 * consummatum est 成了［耶稣临终的话］；完了；大功 [it is finished; it is completed] 告成；完结了；一切了结了 * continuando 继续侵犯 [continuing; allegation that the defendant's trespass is a continuing one] * contra [against; on the other hand] 反对；相反；另一方面 * contra bandum 禁制品 * contra bonos mores [against good morals] 违反良好风俗道德；违反道德；有伤 风化；伤风败俗；不道德 * contractus 契约合同 * contractus consensus 协商一致的契约 * contractus ex turpi causa, vel contra bonos 由于不正当原因而产生的契约或违反 mores, nullus est 道德的契约是无效的 * contractus litteris 书面契约 * contractus optimae fidei 最高度善意的契约 * contractus re [contract of things] 要物契约 * contractus specialis derogat generali 特别契约优于普通契约 [a special contract supersedes a general contract] * contractus verbis 口头契约 * contradictio in adjecto [contradiction in terms] 辞矛盾；言语矛盾；有矛盾的形容 法；术语的相互矛盾 * contra formam statuti 违反有关法令规定 [against the form of the statute] * contra jus gentium [against the law of nations] 违反国际法 * contra legem [against the law] 违反法律 * contra natura 违反自然；违反本性 * contra pacem [against the peace] 破坏和平；破坏治安；破坏社会秩序 * contra proferentem 提出建议一方的反对；提出人的反对 * contraria contrariis curantur 以毒攻毒；相反相成 [opposites are cured by opposites] * contrario sensus [opposite sense] 相反的意义 * contra spem 出乎意料；做梦也没有想到 * conventio 和约；条约；协定 * conventio et modus vincunt legem 合同与习惯比法律有效 * conventio facit legem 协议就是法律；协议产生法律 * conventio omnis intelligitur rebus sic standibus 一切条约都假定情势不变 * conventio vincit legem 约定优于法律；合同胜过法律 [the agreement of the parties overrides the law] * convictio juris 法律信念 * copia fandi [abundance of talk] 滔滔不绝；口若悬河 * copia verborum [torrent of words; fluency] 言辞丰富；口若悬河；长篇大论；言 词流利；言论滔滔不绝 * coram (cor) 在（某人）面前 * coram judice [before a judge] 在法官面前；在审理中 * coram nobis 在我们面前；冤狱补救令 [before us (the king's bench); applied to writs of error directed to another branch of the same court] * coram non judice 不是在法官面前；由无管辖权的法官 [in the presence of a person not a judge; （或法院）审判 before a judge who does not have the jurisdiction] * coram populo [in public] 当众；公开地；在大众面前 * coram publico 当众；公开地；在大众面前 * coram vobis 本院复审令 [before you; a writ of error directed by a court of review to the court which tried the cause, to correct an error in fact] * corpora lente angescunt cito extinguuntur 身体成长慢而死亡快；肢体难长易腐 [bodies grow slowly (and) die quickly; bodies are slow in growth, rapid in decay] * corpus 本体；总体 * corpus deliciti 罪状；罪行构成；犯罪事实 [the body of the crime; the substance or fundamental facts of a crime or offence] * corpus juris [a body of law] 法典；法律汇编；法令大全 * corpus juris civilis [the body of civil law] 民法典；民法法典 * corpus juris gentium 万国法法典；国际法法典 * corpus separatum 单独实体 * corpus vile 区区小事；微不足道 * corrigendum [to be corrected] 勘误；更正 * corroboratio 证实［最后条款］ * corrumpunt bonos mores colloquia mala 言语淫秽，伤风败俗 [evil communications corrupt good manners] * corruptio optimi pessima 好人变坏人，坏得没得比 [the corruption of the best is the worst] * corruptissima re publica plurimae leges 政府越腐败，法律越多 [in the most corrupt state are the most laws] * cor unum et anima una 一心一德 * coe unum, via una 一人一条心；一人一条计 * cos ingeniorum [a whetstone for the wits] 激发才智之物；灵感泉源 * crassa negligentia 疏忽罪；重大过失 [culpable negligence; gross neglect] * credat Judaeus 不信 * crede quod habes, et habes 相信会有，你就有；自求多福 * crescente malitia crescere debet et poena 罪恶增加，惩罚也应加重 [vice increasing, punishment ought also to increase] * crescit amor nummi, quantum ipsa pecunia 钱越多，越贪钱 crescit [the love of money increases as the pile grows] * crescite et multiplicamini 兴旺发达吧；你们繁殖吧 * crescit eundo 日增月盛；日新月异 * crescit sub pondere virtus 压迫之下，美德滋长 [virtue grows under oppression] * cribro aquam haurire 以筛汲水 [to draw water in a sieve] * crimen 罪行 * crimen erga omnes 危害全人类罪行 [crime against all (mankind)] * crimen falsi 伪证罪；伪造文书罪 [the crime of perjury; the crime of forgery] * crimen furti [the crime of theft] 盗窃罪 * crimen incendii [the crime of burning] 纵火罪 * crimen laesae majestatis [high treason] 叛国罪；大逆不道；犯上作乱 * crimen trahit personam 犯人应在犯罪地点的法院受审 [the crime carries the person (ie., the commission of a crime gives the courts of the place where it is committed jurisdiction over the person of the offender)] * crimina morte extinguuntur 人死罪也消失 [crime are extinguished by death] * crux criticorum 评阅人的困难 * crux medicorum 医生的难题 * cucullus non facit monachum 穿起袈裟不一定就是和尚；不可以外 [the cowl does not make the monk] 貌取人 * cui bono ? 对谁有利？为谁的利益？对什么人有 [who benefits by it ? for whose benefit ? ] 益？ * cuilibet in arte sua perito est credendum 专家的话应该相信 [whoever is skilled in his profession is to be believed] * cui malo ? [who will be harmed ? ] 对谁有害？ * cui prodest ? 对谁有益？ * cuique in sua arte perito credendum est 专家内行的话，可以置信 [to each one skilled in his own art credence should be given] * cuique suum [to each one his own] 各得其所应得；赏罚分明；各得己物； 物各归主 * cujus est commodum, ejus est onus 享受利益的人，就有责任负担损失； [he who has the benefit has also the 利之所在，损之所归 burden] * cujus est solum, ejus est summitas usque ad 谁有土地，就有土地的无限上空 coelum * cujus est solum, ejus est usque ad coelum et 谁有土地，就有土地的上空和底下； ad inferos 土地所有权上至天空，下至地心 [he who owns the soil owns also to the sky and to the depths] * cujus est solum, ejus est usque ad coelum et 谁有土地，就有土地的上空而且直至 ad sidera 星空 * cujus est solum est usque ad coelum 土地所有者也拥有土地上面的空间 [the owner of the soil owns to the heavens] 直至天空 * cujus regio, ejus religio 统治某地，也就控制了某地的宗教； [whoever governs the region control the 统治一地者，亦控制其宗教；各 religion] 地都有自己的宗教信仰 * culpa 罪过；过失；违约 * culpa caret qui scit sed prohibere non potest 随知而无力阻止，并非过失 [he is clear of blame who knows, but cannot prevent] * culpa levis 不大的罪过；可原谅的疏忽 * culpae poena part esto 罪行应按轻重惩罚 [let the punishment be proportioned to the crime] * culpa est immiscere se rel ad se non pertinenti 干涉他人事务，即是过失 [it is a fault for any one to meddle in a matter not pertaining to him] * culpa in concreto [a concrete fault] 个性过失；具体过失 * culpa in contrahendo [a contractual fault] 契约过失 * culpa in eligendo 挑选上的过失 * culpa in vigilando 监督上的过失 * culpa lata [gross negligence] 严重疏忽罪；严重过失；重大过失 * culpa lata dolo aequiparatur 重大过失以故犯论；重大过失相当于 [a gross fault is held equivalent to 蓄意 intentional wrong] * culpa levis [ordinary negligence] 普通疏忽罪；普通过失 * culpa levissima [a very slight negligence] 轻微疏忽罪；轻微过失 * culpam majorum posteri luunt 祖宗有过，祸延子孙 [descendants pay for the shortcomings of their ancestors] * culpam poena premit comes 罪不可逭，有罪必有罚 [punishment follows at the heels of crime] * cum grano salis 有保留态度；打个折扣 [with a grain of salt; to be taken with reservations] * cum hoc, propter hoc 接踵而来的事并不一定互为因果 * cum laude [with praise] 优等；以优等学业成绩 * cum licet fugere, ne quaere litem 法律诉讼，可避免则避免 [when you can get off, do not seek a contest with the law] * cum notis variorum 附各家评注；集注本 [with the notes of various commentators] * cum onere 连同负担 * cum privilegio 按特权；有特权 * cum privilegio ad imprimendum solum 独家出版权 [the privilege of exclusive right to publication] * cum tacent, clamant 无言的抗议，等于大声的谴责 [when they are silent they cry loudest; their silence speaks louder than words] * cuneus cuneum trudit 楔与楔相逐；后浪推前浪；狗咬狗 * curia 法院 * curia advisari vult (CAV; cur adv vult) 延期判决 [the court wishes to be advised; the court needs time to deliberate (before delivering judgement)] * curiosa felicitae 措辞恰当；用字严谨 [careful felicity; a felicity of expression that is the result of careful, studied effort to find the right phrasing] * currente calamo 纵笔（直书）；即席；草草成章；匆 [with a running pen; a free style] 匆成文 * curriculum vitae [biographical data] 简历；履历表；传略；履历 * currus bovem trahit praepostere 本末颠倒 [the wagon drags the ox behind it; to put the cart before the horse] * cursus curiae est lex curiae 法院的诉讼程序等于法院的法律 [the practice of the court is the law of the court] * curta supellex 知识贫乏；学识浅薄 [scanty supply of furniture; meager stock of knowledge] * custodia legis [in the custody of law] 依法保管的（财产）；合法拘押 * custos morum 保护道德的人；维护道德的人 * custos privati sigilli [keeper of the privy seal] 掌玺大臣 * custos rotulorum [keeper of the rolls] 掌管档案的法官 * dabit qui dedit [he will give who gave] 给一次就会给二次 * da fidei quae fidei sunt 信仰归信仰 [give to faith that which belongs to faith] * damnant quod non intelligunt 他们谴责自己不懂的东西 * damnosa haereditas [unprofitable inheritance] 债务的继承 * damnum 损害 * damnum absque injuria 不能依法获得补救的损失；合法竞争 [loss without legal wrong; damage done 造成的损失；无意的损害 intended wrong; loss due to lawful competition] * damnum fatale 不可避免的意外损害；自然灾害造成 [damage from fate; loss happening from a 的损害 cause beyond human control] * damnum injuria datum 非法损害他人财物 * damnum sine injuria 非错误引起的损失；无错的损失；无 [damage without injustice] 侵害行为的损失 * damnum sine injuria esse potest 损害不一定是由不法行为造成的 [there may be damage inflicted without any act of injustice] * dare pondus idonea fumo 毫无价值；不值一笑（的批评） [fit only to give weight to smoke; absolutely worthless] * data et accepta [expenses and receipts] 支出与收入；收支 * date et dabitur vobis 对别人施舍，别人也会对你施舍 [give and it shall be given unto you] * datio in solutum [a giving in payment] 代物清偿 * de auditu [from rumor] 风闻；道听途说；传闻；谣传 * debellare superbos [to overthrow the proud] 打倒妄尊自大的人 * debellatio 征服 * de bene esse 有条件的；临时的；先行录取证供； [conditionally; provisionally; in anticipation 暂先处理；暂定为可应用 of future need] * debitor non praesumitur donare 债务人无权馈赠 [一切财产只供偿债] [the presumption is that a debtor is not making gifts] * debitum [debt] 债务 * debitum naturae [the debt of nature; death] 死亡 * de bonis asportatis [of goods carried away] 盗取的财物 * de bonis non (administratis) 尚未管理的财产；未指定管理人的财产 [of goods not (yet administered)] * de bonis propriis 自己支付费用；自己负责赔偿 [out of his own goods (or pocket)] * de bono et malo 好歹；不论后果如何 [come what may; of good and bad] * deceptio visus [optical illusion] 光幻视；视错觉 * decessit sine prole [he died without issue] 他死后无子女 * decessit vita patris (dvp) 死在他（她）的父亲前面 * decies repetita placebit 百看不厌；百听不厌 [it pleases, although repeated ten times] * decipimur specie rect 虚伪的外表使人受骗 [we are deceived by what appears virtuous] * decipit frons prima multos 初时印象往往错误；以貌取人，失之 [the first appearance deceives many] 子羽 * de commodo et incommodo 利弊得失；优劣；权衡利弊 [to advantage and disadvantage] * decori decus addit avito 他荣宗耀组；他光耀门楣 [he adds honor to the ancestral] * decretum [decree; ordinance] 法令；政令；教令 * de cujus 关于某人的继承权 * de die in diem [from day to day; continuously] 按日计；天天；逐日；日复一日 * de duobus mali, minus est semper eligendum 两害择其轻 [of two evils, the lesser is always to be chosen] * de facto [in fact] 事实上；实际的；实际上 * defectus sanguinis [failure of issue] 无子嗣 * defensores legis 法定辩护人 * deficit omne quod nascitur 万物有生必有死 [everything which is born passes away] * de fide 信仰上的；应作信条遵守的 [of the faith; required to be held as an article of faith] * de fide et officio judicis non recipitur quaestio 法官的公正和职权毋容置疑 [concerning the good faith and duty of the judge, no question is allowed] * defluxio capillorum 脱发 * defluxio ciliorum 睫毛脱落 * de fumo in flammam 避坑落井；越来越糟；每况愈下 [out of the smoke into the flame; out of the frying pan into the fire] * de gratia [by favour] 施与；惠给 * de gustibus et coloribus non (est) disputandum嗜好不能争辩；各有所好；嗜欲不同 * de gustibus non est disputandum 鉴赏力各有不同；人各有所好 [there is no disputing about tastes] * Dei judicium 神裁判法 [the judgement of God; trial by ordeal] * de integro [afresh; anew] 重新；从头；再；另行 * de internis non judicat praetor 法庭不根据被告的意图（只根据他的 [the court does not pass judgement on a 行为）审判 defendant's intention] * Dei plena sunt omnia 神明无所不在；万物都有神明在 [all things are filled with divinity] * de jure [by law; rightfully] 法律上；合法的；依法；根据法律 * de lana caprina 鸡毛蒜皮；无关宏旨（的事） [about goats' wool; hence, about any worthless object] * de lana caprina rixari 为鸡毛蒜皮小事争吵 * delectando pariterque monendo 快乐与教诲同施；恩威并济；宽大与 严格相结合 * delegatus non potest delegare 受权者不能授权于人；代理人不能委 [a delegate cannot delegate; the person to 托他人为代理；受委托者，不能 whom an office or a duty is delegated, eg., 授权别人 an attorney, director, or trustee, cannot lawfully devolve the duty upon another, unless he is expressly authorized to do so] * de lege ferenda 根据拟议法；根据应有法 [by means of a law to be made; on the basis of new law] * de lege lata [by means of an existing law] 根据现行法 * deliberando saepe perit occasio 议论太久，往往错过时机 [opportunity is often lost by too long debate] * delictum 不法行为；侵权行为 * delictum jure gentium 国际法上的不法行为 * deliquium animi 失神 * delirant reges, plectuntur Achivi 国王有过，人民受罚（遭殃） [kings make mistakes, and the Greeks (people) are punished] * delirium senilis 老年性谵妄 * delirium tremens 震颤性谵妄 [mental disorder, characterised by uncontrollable trembling, climaxing excessive consumption of alcohol] * delit complexe [French] 俱发罪 * delphinum natare doces 班门弄斧 [you are teaching a dolphin to swim; you are teaching your grandmother to suck eggs] * de lunatico inquirendo 检查精神状况令 [a writ to inquire into the sanity of a person] * delusio systematisata 系统化妄想 * de maximis non curat praetor 法官不问大事 * dementia paranoides 妄想；痴呆 * dementia praecox [a form of early insanity] 早发性痴呆 * de minimis non curat lex 法律不问小事；法律不管琐事 [the law does not concern itself with trifles] * de minimis non curat praetor 法官不问小事；大人物不管小事 * de mortuis nil nisi bonum 对死人只能赞扬；不记死人过 [of the dead (say) nothing but good] * denegatio justitiae 拒绝司法 * de nihilo nihil 无中不能生有 [from nothing nothing (can come)] * de nihilo nihil flit 无中不能生有 * denique non omnes eadem mirantur amantque 人的爱好各不相同 [all men, in short, do not admire and love the same things] * de non apparentibus, et de non existentibus, 不明确的事物应与不存在的事物一般 eadem est ratio 看待 [as to things not apparent and things non-existent, the conclusion is the same] * de novo [anew] 重新；再次；从头；再 * dentariae medicinae doctor (DMD) 齿科医学博士 * deo dignus vindice nodus 神仙才解得开的结；难解死结；难办 [a knot worthy of a god to unloose; 的事 a crucial difficulty] * de omni re scibili, et equibusdam aliis 无事不通；万事通；万能 [concerning everything knowable and a few other things besides] * de omni scibili 关于可知的东西 * deo volente 若承天意；若一切顺利 * de pilo pendet [it hangs by a hair] 千钧一发 * de plano [on the ground; on a level] 当场；随便地；非正式地；轻而易举 * depositum [a thing deposited] 寄存物 * de praesenti [of (or for) the present] 现在的；用现在时态的 * de profundis 从悲痛之中；绝望之余；从内心里； [out of the depths (of sorrow, despair)] 从深处；从心底 * de proprio motu [of one's own volition] 出于自愿；自动 * derelictio 废弃 * desideratum 愿望；希望 * desinit in piscem 虎头蛇尾 * desipere in loco [to play the fool on occasion] 在适当的时候轻松自己 * de son tort demesne [French] 自己导致的侵权责任；咎由自取 * desuetudo 废用 * desunt caetera (or cetera) 以下缺；下文逸失［古书或手稿残缺 [the remainder is wanting] 时于末尾注明] * desunt inopiae multa, avaritiae omnia 穷人想要的东西很多，但是贪婪的人 [poverty wants many things, but avarice 每样都要 wants everything] * desunt multa [many things are wanting] 缺漏很多 * de te fabula narratur 关于你的故事（传记） * detinet 收回非法占有动产的诉讼 [he detains; a legal action to regain possession of specific property] * deus est in pectore nostro 心中有神明 [there is a divinity in our hearts] * deus ex machina （小说、戏剧情节中）意外的救星、 [a god from the machine; a contrived 奇遇、解围的神力等；牵强的结 ending] 局 * devastavit 怠忽管理遗产的责任；浪费所管理的 [he has wasted; the act of an executor or 遗产 administrator in wasting the goods of the deceased] * de visu [by sight; seen] 目睹；亲眼看见 * dextro tempore 适时；及时 [at the right time; at the opportune moment] * dictis facta suppetant 言行应一致 [let deeds correspond to words] * dictum 言词［判决中无拘束力的言词］ * dictum de dicto 道听途说；人云亦云 [report upon hearsay; second-hand story] * dictum et factum 说了就做；即说即做 [said and done; no sooner said than done] * dictum sapienti 对聪明人一点即明 * dictum sapienti sat est 聪明人一说就懂 [a word to the wise is enough] * diem perdidi 浪费时日 * dies 期限 * dies ad quem [day to which; terminating date] 到期日；终止日期；截止日期 * dies a quo 生效日；起算日期；开始日期 [day from which; commencing date] * dies cedit 权利义务成立期 * dies certus [fixed date] 期限 * dies datus 指定的日期；开庭日；审讯日 [a day given; a day appointed for the hearing of a lawsuit] * dies faustus 吉日良辰；有幸之日；吉日 [a day of good omens; a favourable day] * dies gratiae 宽限 * dies infaustus 不吉利的日子；不幸之日 [a day of bad omens; a unfavourable day] * dies irae 忿怒之日 * dies juridicus [a day on which the court sits] 开庭日 * dies natalis [birthday] 生日 * dies non (juridicus) 停审日；休庭日；不开庭的日子；法 [a day on which the court does not sit] 庭休假日 * dies non juridicus 停审日；休庭日；不开庭的日子；法 [a day on which the court does not sit] 庭休假日 * dies venit 义务履行期 * differentia specifica 特点；特殊的象征 * difficiles nugae [laborious triffles] 费力而无价值的东西 * difficilia quae pulchra 好东西不容易获得；难能可贵 [things which are excellent are difficult (of attainment)] * digito monstrari 著名的 [to be pointed at with the fingers; be famous] * dignus est intrare 适宜参加 * dignus vindice nodus 这样的难事只有这人来解决 * dii minores 次要的人物；次要人才 * diligentia quam in suis 如在自己的事情中所具有的注意 * diminium facti qui coepit habet 开始做事，即是成功一半；好的开始， [he who has begun has his work half dine; 就是成功的一半 a thing well begun is half done] * dis aliter visum 天不从人愿；天意使然；谋事在人成 [the god decreed otherwise; man proposes 事在天 and God disposes] * discere docendo [to learn through teaching] 教学相长 * disjecta membra 残肢；残体；残余；片断；不连贯的 引文 * disponendo me, non mutando me 头可断，志不可夺 * dispositio 处分；安排 * diverso intuitu 不同看法；不同意图 * divide et impera [divide and rule] 分而治之 * divide ut regnes [divide in order to rule] 分而治之 * divinae particula aurae 人类的一点灵性 [a particle of the divine in human] * divitiae virum faciunt [riches make the man] 财富使人贵 * divortium aquarium [watersed] 分水岭 * dixi 我说完了［演说者用的结束语］ * dixi et animam meam salvari (or levavi) 我已作忠告不要怪我没有说 * docendo discimus [we learn by teaching] 教学相长；教者自学；由教而学 * doctus cum libro [doctor with a book] 书呆子；按图索骥 ［不能独立思索的人］ * doli capax 有犯罪能力；应负责任的 [capable of malice or criminal intention] * doli incapax 无犯罪能力；不应负责任的 [incapable of malice or criminal intention] * dolus [guile; malicious fraud] 欺诈；故意（犯罪） * dolus auctoris non nocet successori 被继承人的欺诈不损害继承人 * dolus bonus [permissible deceit] 合法的欺骗；被允许的欺诈 * dolus dans locum contractui 诱骗他人订约 [fraud giving rise to the contract; fraudulent misrepresentation by which one person induces another to enter into a contract] * dolus directus 直接欺诈行为 * dolus eventualis 间接欺诈行为 * dolus malus [unlawful deceit] 非法欺骗 * dolus non purgatur circuitu 迂回不能免欺诈之罪 * dominium 领有权；财产权；所有权 * domus [house; home] 家；家族；住所 * donatio ante nuptias 婚前赠与 * donatio inter vivos 生前赠与 * donatio mortis causa 临终遗赠物；临终前的赠与 [a gift in prospect of death] * donatio testamento 遗赠 * donec eris felix multos numerabis amicos 富贵朋友多；富在深山有人识 [as long as you are prosperous, you will number many friends] * dono dedit [gave as a gift] 赠与；赠送；送给 * do ut des 互惠；相互；平等交换契约 [I gave that you may give; a form of commutative contract] * do ut facias 双务契约 [I give that you may do; a form of ［原义是“我付钱，你办事”］ commutative contract] * dramatis personae [characters of the drama] 剧中人；登场人物；角色 * duabus sellis sedere [to sit in two saddles] 一人骑两马；脚踏两只船 * dubitante 可疑 * duces tecum [you shall bring with you] 带同证物出庭令；命令携带证明文件 出庭（的传票） * ducit amor patriae 爱国是我的目标；我为爱国之心所驱 [love for my country is my guide] 使 * dulce bellum inexpertis 未经战祸的人才喜欢战争 [war is sweet to those who have never tried it] * dulce domum 天伦之乐；家庭之乐 * dulce est desipere in loco 笑语合时实有趣味 * dulce et decorum est pro patria mori 为国捐躯是光荣的事；为国捐躯，名 [it is sweet and honourable to die for one's 垂不朽 country] * dulce quod utile [what is useful is sweet] 物以有用为贵；物贵有用 * dulcis amor patriae 爱国是愉快的 * dum bene se gesserit 在品行端正期间；只要行为正当，可 [as long as he conducts himself properly] 以永远任职 * dum casta [as long as she remains chaste]以不再嫁为原则［寡妇所得遗产往往 附有这个条件] * dum casta vixerit 贞居期内 * dum fervet opus 在紧迫必要时 * dum fuit non compos mentis 在心神不健全期间 * dum sola [while single; while unmarried] 独身时期；在未婚期间 * dum spiro, spero 一息尚存，希望不灭 * dum vita est, spes est 活着就有希望；留得青山在，哪怕没 [while there is life, there is hope] 柴烧 * dum vivimus, vivamus 活着的时候，就要生活得痛快；人生 [while we live, let us live] 如寄，惟当行乐；生时且做生时 的事 * duobus certantibus tertius gaudet 鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利 * duos qui sequitur lepores neutrum capit 一人追求两个目标，结果一个也不能 [he who chases two rabbits catches neither 实现；两头落空 one] * dura lex, sed lex 法律虽然苛刻，仍应遵守；法律严厉， [the law is hard. but it is the law] 然而是法律（不管法律多么严厉， 仍然必须遵守） * dura necessitas 非常必要 * durante absentia 在缺席期间 * durante bello 在战争中 * durante beneplacito 当欢悦时；当乐意时 * durante lite 诉讼进行期间 * durante minore aetate 在未成年期间 [as long as the subject is a minor] * durante viduitate 孀居期间 * durante vita [during life] 终身；平生 * durate et vosmet rebus servate secundis 忍辱求生，寄望将来 [carry on and preserve yourselves for better times] * durum et durum non faciunt murum 严厉措施不能保障安全 [stern measures do not build a protecting wall; harsh measures do not insure security] * dux femina facti 妇女曾做过事业的 * dux gregis [leader of the flock (or herd)] 群众的领袖 * eat inde sine die 出庭无期；被告可免再出庭；无庸再 [that he may go thence without a day; 到庭 ie., be dismissed without any further continuance or adjournment] * ecce homo 正是此人 * ecce signum [here is the proof] 有此为证；这就是证据 * e contra [on the other hand] 在另一方面；反之 * e contrario [on the contrary] 相反地；反之 * e converso [conversely] 反过来说；反之 * edicta magistratum [decree of magistrate] 裁判官的告示 * edicta perpetuum [general decree] 一般告示 * edicta repentina [special decree] 特别告示 * editio princeps [the first edition (of a book)] 初版；第一版 * effectus sequitur causam 效果随着原因 * e flamma cibum petere 在火焰中寻求食物；山穷水尽 * e flamma petere cibum 冒险生涯 [to snatch (or fetch) food out of the flame; to live by desperate means] * ego libido 自爱欲 * egomet mihi ignosco [I myself pardon myself] 自我宽恕 * ego spem pretio non emo 我不瞎买东西 [I do not purchase hope for a price; I do not buy a pig in a poke] * eheu! fugaces labuntur anni 唉！光阴似箭；哎呀！飞驰的岁月悄 [alas! the fleeting years slip by] 悄地过去了；时光易逝 * ei incumbit probatio qui dicit, non qui negat 举证责任在于控诉的人，不在辩护的 [the burden of proof lies upon him who 人；举证责任在原告，不在被告 affirms, not him who denies] * ejusdem farinae [of the same flour (or sort)] 一丘之貉；同样的麦粉 * ejusdem generis [of the same kind] 同样；类推；同类；同样货色；一丘 之貉 * ejusdem modi 同式 * ejus est interpretari legem cujus est 有权制订法律的人就有权解释法律 condere * ejus nulla culpa est, cui parere necesse sit 被迫服从的人的行为，不能当作他的 [the man who is forced to obey is not at 罪过 fault for what he does] * elapso tempore 经过若干时日之后；时间已过去；随 [after a certain amount of time has 着时间的推移 elapsed] * electa una via non datur recursus ad alteras 既已选定一条路，即不得利用另一条 [he who has chosen one way cannot have 路 recourse to another] * electio semel facta non patitur regressum 一经选定，不得变更 [election once made cannot be recalled] * elegit 扣押令；扣押权 [he has chosen; a writ giving possession of the lands of the debtor, until full payment of debt] * elephantem ex musca facis 你真是小题大做 [you are making an elephant out of a fly; you are making a mountain out of a molehill] * elixir vitae 长生不老者 * emenctae naris homo 聪明的人 * emphyteusis (jus emphyteuticum) 永佃（权） [a lease of land in perpetuity] * empta dolore docet experientia 痛苦经验永志不忘；吃一次亏，学一 [experience bought with pain teaches 次乖；一次被火烧，见火就害怕 effectually; a burnt child dreads the fires] * emptio et venditio [purchase and sale] 买卖 * emunctae naris esse 观察入微；明察秋毫；眼光老练 [to be of wiped nose; to have discriminating taste or matured judgement] * en autre droit [French] 运用他人权力 * en bloc [French] 整体地；整批地；全部地；大体地 * ense et aratro [by the sword and the plow] 战时当兵，平时耕田；用剑和犁 * en masse [French] 大量地；大批地；全部地 * en route [French] 正进行；正在路上 * en ventre de sa mere [French] 在娘胎中 * eo animo [with that intention] 蓄意；有意；有企图的 * eo instanti [at the moment; immediately] 当时；立刻；即时 * eo intuitu 为此目的 [with that view; with that intent or object] * eo ipso [for the very fact; on that account] 这样；因而；从而；因此 * eo loci [at that very place] 在当地；当场 * eo nomine 以此为名；假借这个名义；因此；用 [by (or under) that name; on this account] 他的名义 * e pluribus unum [one out of many] 合众为一［美国国训］ * e re nata 因目前情况而产生；根据情况需要； [arising from the present circumstances; 在目前情况下 according to the exigencies of the case; as matters stand] * erga omnes [to all; against all] 对所有国家；普遍适用；对一切人； 危害全人类的；普遍 * ergo [therefore; hence] 因此 * errare humanum est [to err is human] 人皆有错；人非圣贤，孰能无过；人 不会没有错误的 * error communis facit jus 将错就错 [a common error makes right (or law)] * errata 勘误 * error in corpore 对于目的物的错误 * error in substantia 对于实质的错误 * esprit de corps [French] 团队精神；团体精神 * esse oportet ut vivas, non vivere ut edas 人应为生而食，不应为食而生 [one shoud eat to live, not live to eat] * essentialia negotii 要件 * esse quam videri [to be rather than to seem] 实际重于外表 * est modus in rebus 凡事都有尺度（分寸）；欲速则不达； [there is a medium (or due measure) in all 凡事必有中道；物有度量，事有 things] 限度 * esto perpetua 愿此永存 * esto quod esse videris 外表与实际应该一致 [be what you seem to be] * est quaedam flere voluptas 苦中作乐 * et alia (et al) 及其他；等等 * et alibi [and elsewhere] 以及其他地方 * et alii (et al) [and others] ... 等（合著）；等等；及其他 * et alius 及其他 * et cetera (etc) 等等；其他 * et hoc genus omne 诸如此类；及其同类 [and everything of this kind] ［作为et cetera的装饰性代用语］ * etiam atque etium [again and again] 一再 * et nunc et semper [now and always] 现在以至永远 * et semel emissum volat irrevocabile verbum 一言既出，驷马难追 [and a word once uttered flies onward never to be recalled] * et sequentia (or sequentes; et seq) 及其后；及以下各页（各段）；及以 [and the following] 下诸项；..... 页（段）起；等等 * et sic de ceteris [and similarly as to the others] 其余类推；以此类推 * et sic de similibus 以此类推；照此类推 [and in the same way about similar matters] * et sic porro [and so on] 等等 * et similia [and the like] 等等；诸如此类 * e verbo, de verbo [word-for-word] 逐字地 * ex abrupto (= ab abrupto) [suddenly] 事前未经准备；即席；突然；没有准 备地；一下子 * ex abundante cautela [from excessive caution] 为格外谨慎起见；由于充分注意；由 于过度谨慎 * ex abundantia 绰绰有余 * ex abusu non arguitur in usum 不正当用途不得作为反对正当用途的 [from the abuse of a thing there is no 理由 arguing against its use] * ex adverso 反证；反面；从反面证明 [from the opposite side; in opposition] * ex aequo [according to what is right; in equity] 平等地；公平地；按公理 * ex aequo et bono 根据公正和善良的原则；以公正善良 [according to what is right and good] 为原则；公允及善良；公平合理 地 * ex animo [from the heart; sincerely] 全心全意地；诚心诚意地；出于善意； 衷心地 * ex animo effluere 遗忘；记不得 [to escape from the minds; be quite forgotten] * ex ante 根据推断 * ex auctoritate mihi commissa 依据本人所得权力；依据职权 [by virtue of the authority intrusted to me] * ex bene placito 任意 * ex bona fide [in good faith; on one's honor] 出于至诚；以名誉担保 * ex capite [out of the head; from memory] 凭记忆；背诵；想出；想起来 * ex cathedra [from the chair; authoritatively] 根据职权；用权威方式；依据职权； 权威地；无可争辩地；用权威的 口吻（说话） * exceptio 例外；抗辩；异议 * exceptio confirmat legem derogatam 例外证实法律有变更 * exceptio doli [an exception (or plea) of fraude] 诈欺的抗辩 * exceptio domini [a claim of ownership] 所有权的抗辩 * exceptio non adimpleti contractus 未履行契约的抗辩 [exception for not performing the contract] * exceptio pacti conventi 违约的抗辩 [an exception of compact; a plea that the plaintiff has agreed not to sue] * exceptio probat regulam 例外情形足以证明规则存在；有例外 [the exception proves the existence of the 必有规则；惟有例外故知规则的 rule] 存在；例外证明规则 * exceptio quod metus causa 以被威迫为理由的抗辩 * exceptio rei judicatae 案件已经判决的抗辩 * exceptis excipiendis 除了例外情况以外；扣除应扣除的以 [after exception have been made] 后 * ex comitate [out of courtesy] 礼貌上的 * ex commodo 便利地；适宜地 * ex concesso [from what has been conceded] 根据承认的理由；根据已承认的；承 认；根据许可 * ex consensu advenit vinculum 同意发生拘束力 * ex contractus 依据契约；由于合同 * ex curia [out of court] 法院之外；庭外 * excusatio non petita fit accusatio manifesta 拆穿谎话；罪证昭彰 [an excuse given when unmasked betrays clear guilt] * ex debito justitiae 应得权利 [from what is due as of right; by reason of a just debt] * ex definitione 依据定义 * ex delicto [of an actionable wrong] 因过失；由于不法行为；由于侵权 行为 * ex delicto jus non oritur 法律不源于不法行为 * ex dequo et bono 公允及良善 * ex desuetudine amittuntur privilegia 特权不使用，即告丧失 [privileges are lost through disuse] * ex dolo malo non oritur actio 欺诈行为不得为诉讼权利的根据；诈 [no right of action arises out of a fraud] 欺不产生诉讼权 * ex dono [as a gift] 赠予 * executio est finis et fructus legis 一经执行判决，法律诉讼即告终结 [execution is the end and fruit of the law] * executio juris non habet injuriam 执法（者）无过 [the execution of law does no injury] * exempli gratia (e.g.) 例如；譬如；比喻；举例来说 [for (the sake of) example] * ex ephebis 刚刚成年 [out of the ranks of youths; just arrived at manhood] * exequatur 领事证书 [let it be executed; the permission given by a government to the consul of another state to enter on his appointment] * exercitatio optimus est magister 熟能生巧 [practice is the best master] * exeunt omnes 大家都出来 * ex facto jus oritur 法律源于事实；法律在实践中产生 [the law arises out of the fact] * ex fide fortis [strong through fath] 因信仰而坚强 * ex fumo dare lucem 照明；以烛照明 * ex granis fit acervus [many grain make a heap] 积谷成堆；积少成多；集腋成裘 * ex gratia [of or by favor] 惠给；特准；特惠；恩恤；作为优惠 地；通融地 * ex hypothesi [by hypothesis] 假定的；在理论上；假定；根据假定 * ex imo corde [from the bottom of the heart] 出自内心；出于肺腑 * ex injuria jus non oritur 不法行为不得产生权利 * ex injuria non oritur jus 侵权行为不得产生权利 [a right does not arises out of a wrong] * exitus acta probat 一切行为都看结果；结果好就一切都 [the issue proves (justifies) the deeds; all's 好；结果证实事实 well that ends well] * ex lege 法律上的；根据法律的 [arising from the law; as a matter of law] * ex libris (ex lib.) 藏书签；（某人）藏书之一 [from the books of; a book plate] ［写在书上表示书属于他所有］ * ex longinquo [from a distance] 从远处 * ex maleficio 由于不法行为 * ex maleficio non oritur contractus 契约不能产生自不法行为；违法行为 的契约不能生效 * ex malis moribus bonae leges natae sunt 良好的法律起源于不良的风俗 [good laws have come about because of bad customs] * ex mero motu [of one's own free will] 出于自愿 * ex more [according to custom] 根据习惯；按风俗；照例；照惯例 * ex necessitate 由于必要；出于需要；不得已 * ex necessitate legis 由于法律的需要 * ex necessitate rei 因情况紧急；由于情况的需要；因案 [arising from the urgency of the case] 情的需要 * ex nihilo 从来也没有 * ex nihilo nihil [nothing comes out of nothing] 无因便无果；无中不能生有 * ex nihilo nihil fit 无中不能生有；无风不起浪；无风不 [from nothing, nothing is made] 起尘 * ex nomine [by that name] 在此名下；在此项下 * ex nudo pacto non oritur actio 无约因的契约无诉权；无偿契约不能 [no action arises from a naked contract] 诉请履行 * ex nunc 从现在起 * ex officio [by virtue of one's office] 依据职权；当然；职务上；有责任 * ex opere operato 就事实而论；因表面的举动 * ex opinione obligationis 由于认为受拘束的意见 * ex ore infantium [out of the mouths of infants] 童稚之言 * ex ore parvulorum veritas 儿童口中露真情；小孩说实话 [out of the mouths of little children (comes) truth] * ex oriente lux 光明来自东方 * ex pacto illicito non oritur actio 不得根据非法契约提出诉讼；非法契 [no action arises on an illegal agreement] 约无起诉权 * ex parte 片面；单方面；偏于一方；偏重 [from one party (or side); in the interest of one side only] * ex pede Herculem 窥一斑而知全豹；一叶知秋；由小见 [from the foot (we may judge the size) of 大；举一反三 Hercules; from a part we may divine the whole] * expedit reipublicae ut finis sit litium 为了公共利益该判决应是肯定的 * expensae litis 诉讼费 * experientia docet [experience teaches] 前事不忘，后事之师；经一事，长一 智 * experientia docet stultos 经一事，长一智；经验能教导笨人 * experientia est optima rerum magistra 经验是最好的老师 * experimentum crucis 决定性的实验 * experto crede 相信我；信任有经验者的话 [trust me; believe one who has experience] * expertus metuit 曾经沧海难为水；他因为有经验而产 [the person with experience is fearful] 生恐惧之心；再学三年寸步难行 * expletiae 不动产的生息 * explorant adversa viros [misfortune tries men]灾难考验人；吃得苦中苦，方为人上人 * ex post facto 事后；追溯既往；有追溯效力的；溯 [after the deed is done; retrospective] 及既往 * expressio unius est exclusio alterius 指明其一，即排除其他 [the expression of one thing is the exclusion of another] * expressis verbis [in express terms] 明文；用确切的词句 * expressum facit cessare tacitum 明示即终止默示；业已明示的使默示 不复存在 * ex professo [openly; professedly] 公然；直言不讳；明示地；公开地； 坦率地；明确地；十分内行地； 十分精通地 * ex proposito [by design; of set purpose] 故意地；有目的地 * ex propriis [out of one's own resources] 自己负担费用；由于自己的资财 * ex proprio motu 出自自愿的；出自本意的 * ex proprio vigore 由于本身的力量 * ex quocunque capite [from whatever reason] 不论何种理由；无论如何；不管从何 而来 * ex relatione (ex rel) [on the report of] 根据 .... 告发 * ex tacito [tacitly] 默示；默认的；默许的；不发表意见 的；缄默的 * ex tempore [impromptu; improvised] 临时；即席；即时 * extractum 正本 * extra modum [beyond measure] 过度；极；非常；浪费 * extra muros 城外；墙外 * extra ordinem 处于不适当的地位 [outside of its natural order; out of its proper place] * extra situm [away from its natural setting] 离开原来环境 * extra territorium 领土外 * extra vires 越权；权力以外的 * extrema ratio 终极理由 * ex tunc 从当时 * ex turpi causa non oritur jus 不正当的行为不能构成权利；不正当 [from a shameful cause no right arises] 原因不产生权利 * ex ungue leonem 窥一斑而知全豹 [(one can sketch) a lion from its claw] * ex ungue leonem cognoscimus 见其一举可知其人；见其一斑可窥全 貌 * ex undo disce omnes 举一反三 [from one learn all; from one judge of the rest] * ex uno disce omnes 以一窥全；推一知百 * ex usu [of use; advantageous] 有用；有益 * ex utraque parte [on either side] 任何一方；在任何一边；从两方面； 从各方面 * ex vi termini 在本义上；顾名思义；根据词意 [from the force or meaning of the term; by definition] * ex voto 根据誓言；履行诺言 [according to (in fulfillment of) one's vow] * faber est quisque fortunae suae 命运要靠自己创造；自己的路自己开 [everyone is the architect of his own fortune] * faber quisque fortunae suae 人人都是自己命运的建筑师；各人的 命运由自己创造 * faber suae fortunae 自寻祸福的人 * facies anterior 前面 * facies non omnibus una 人的面貌各不相同 * facies posterior 后面 * facile criteria 适当标准；便利标准 * facile est inventis addere 锦上添花容易 [it is easy to add to what has already been invented] * facile est inventis addere 改进已发明的东西是容易的 * facile largire de alieno 慷他人之慨是轻易的事 [it is easy to be generous with what is another's] * facile princeps [easily the leader] 毫无问题是第一的；公认的领导者； 出类拔萃的人；动辄就是第一 * facilis descensus 堕落容易；顺水行舟易 * facilis descensus Averno 下地狱容易 [the descent to hell is easy] * facio ut des 双务契约 [I do that you may give; a form of ［原义为“我办事，你付钱”] commutative contract (law)] * facit indignatio versum 心中愤怒歌韵激昂；愤怒中作出的诗 * fac simile 帖；楷模 * facta infecti non fieri prosunt 未完成的事实不成为有利的事实 * facta, non ficta ! 真的假不了！ * facta non verba [deeds, not words] 凭行动，别说空话；实事求是勿讲空 话；看行为而不听空话 * facta sunt potentiori verbis 行为比言词更为有利；事实胜于雄辩 * factio testamenti 立遗嘱的能力 [the right, power or capacity of making a will] * factum 行为；证书；事实 * factum est 事已完毕了 * factum probanda [the fact to be proved] 待证事实 * factum probantia (or probans) 举证事实 [a probative or evidentiary fact; a fact tending to prove the principal fact in issue; a piece of circumstancial evidence] * factum valet 事实不可改变 [a fact prevails; a fact cannot be altered] * facultas bellandi 交战国资格 * fait [French] 证书；契据 * fait accompli [French] 既成事实 * falsa demonstratio non nocet 错误叙述不影响文件效力 * falsa grammatica non vitiat chartam 文法错误不影响契据效力 * falsa lectio [a false reading] 抄错；误植 * falsi crimen [the crime of falsification] 伪证罪；窜改罪；假冒的罪 * falsus in uno, falsus in omnibus 证词如有一处不实，即全部推翻；一 [false in one, false in all] 伪全伪 * fama clamosa 广为传播的丑闻 * fama, malum qua non aliud velocius ullum 谣言传得最快 [nothing travels faster than scandal] * fama nihil est celerius 传播之速没过于谣言 * fama semper vivat ! 愿他（她）流芳百世！ * fama volat [rumour travels fast] 谣言传得很快 * fames est optimus coquus 肚子饿，样样东西都好吃；饥不择食 [hunger is the best cook] * famosus libellus 损害名誉的毁谤 * fari quae sentiat 畅所欲言 * fas est et ab hoste doceri 敌人可做你的反面教员 * feci quod potui 尽力而为 * feci quod potui, faciant meliora potentes 尽力而为 * felicitas multos habet amicos 富贵时朋友多 [prosperity has many friends] * felix culpa [fortunate fault] 因祸得福 * felix qui nihil debet 无债一身轻 [happy is he who owes nothing] * felo de se 自杀者 * feme covert 已婚妇女 * feme sole 独身妇女 * ferae naturae 野生的；野性未驯的；本性凶恶的 [of a wild nature; not domesticated] （动物）；野性；没有驯养的 * feriunt summos fulgura montes 树大招风 [lightning strikes the mountain tops] * ferme accerima proximorum odia 至亲骨肉之间的仇恨往往最深 [hatred among close relatives is generally the bitterest] * ferrum, dum in igne candet, cudendum est tibi 打铁要趁热 [you must strike the iron while it is glowing hot] * festina lente [hasten slowly] 急事慢慢做；欲速则不达；抓紧时间， 但不要着急 * fiat justitia [let justice be done] 恳求伸张正义 ［误判案件诉请再审时的用语］ * fiat justitia, pereat mundus 虽然地塌，也伸正义 [let justice be done, though the world perish] * fiat justitia, ruat caelum 虽然天崩，也伸正义；即使天崩亦应 [let justice be done, though the heaven 行义 fall] * fiat lux [let there be light] 望光明来临 * fiat voluntas Tua [Thy will be done] 希望你的愿望得以实现 * fictio juris 法律拟制 * fidei commissaria hereditas 遗产信托 * fidei commissum [a thing entrusted to faith] 信托遗赠；托付 * fidei defensor 保护信仰者 * fideli certa merces 忠诚的人必有好报 [there is a certain reward for the man who is faithful] * fidelis et fortis 忠实而勇敢 * fide, sed cui vide 信任之，惟须辨别其人 * fides etiam hosti servanda 对敌人也必须守信 * fides punica 无信；诡诈；狡猾 * fides servanda est [faith must be kept] 必须守信用；必须守秘密 * fiducia [trust; pawn] 信托；典当 * fidus Achates [faithful Achates; a trusty friend] 忠心朋友；心腹之交；忠实朋友 * fidus et audax 忠诚而勇敢的 * fieri facias (fi. fa.) 财物扣押令；扣押并拍卖债务人动产 [that you cause to be made; a writ of 以抵偿债务的执行令；扣押债务 execution to levy and make the amount 人动产令 of a judgement from the goods and chattels of the judgement debtor] * fieri feci 扣押债务人动产令的执行报告 * filius nullius [nobody's son; an illegitimate son] 私生子 * filius populi [a son of the people; a bastard] 私生子 * filius terrae [a son of the earth; a peasant] 农夫 * finem respice [look to the end] 善终；必思其终 * finis coronat opus [the end crowns the work] 凡事贵于完成；工作必须完成，才有 价值；事贵有始有终；结局为事 业之冠 * finis litium [an end of lawsuits] 案件终结 * finis origine pendet 结果要看开端而定；好结果必须有好 [the end depends on the beginning] 开端 * flagrante bello 在战争状态中；在战争期间；在战争 [while the war is blazing; during hostilities] 中 * flagrante delicto （犯罪）当场；现行（犯）；现行不 [while the crime is blazing; in the very act]法行为；作案时；当场捕获；在 犯罪时（被捕） * flamma fumo est proxima 有烟必有火；无风不起浪；有烟的地 [flame is very close to smoke; where there's 方就有火 smoke, there's fire] * flebile ludibrium 嘲弄 * flecti, non frangi 可屈而不可断 * floruit [he flourished] 全盛时期 * flosculi sententiarum 智慧的花朵；珠玑集 [flowerets of thought; an anthology of beautiful thoughts] * fluctuat nec mergitur 败而不馁 * foenus nauticum [nautical or maritime interest] 船舶抵押利息 * folio verso (f. v.) [on the back of the page] 在一页的背面；在反面 * fons et origo [fountain and source] 本源；泉源 * fons et origo mali [fountain and origin of evil] 罪恶的根源 * fons et origo malorum 祸根；痛苦的根源 * forensis strepitus 在法庭上吵闹 [the noisy turmoil of the court] * forma bonum fragile 美色易衰 [beauty is a fragile possession] * forma flos, fama flatus 美貌如花朵，名声如气息 [beauty is a flower, fame a breath] * forsan et haec olim meminisse juvabit 回首往事眉开眼笑 * fortes fortuna adjuvat (or juvat) 勇敢的人运气好；勇往直前，无往不 [fortune helps the brave] 利；幸运帮助勇敢的人 * forti et fideli nihil difficile 勇敢而忠诚的人没有难事；世上无难 [nothing is difficult for the brave and royal] 事，只怕有心人；有志者事竟成 * fortis cadere, cedere non potest 勇敢的人宁死不屈 [the brave man may fall, but he cannot yield] * fortiter, fideliter, feliciter 勇敢地，忠诚地，成功地 * fortiter in re 遇事要有勇气 * fortiter et recte 既勇且义 * fortuna belli semper ancipiti in loco est 战争永远难分胜败 [the fortunes of war are always in doubt] * fortuna favet fatuis [fortune favors the fools] 傻人有傻福 * fortuna fortibus favit 勇敢的人运气好 [fortune favors the brave] * fortuna multis dat nimium nulli satis 得到幸福的人很多，但知足者甚少； 得陇望蜀 * fortuna nimium quen fovet, stultum facit 傻人运气好；傻人有傻福 [fortune often makes her darling a fool] * fortuna sequatur 愿吉祥伴随 * forum competens 管辖法院 [the forum or court that has jurisdiction] * forum contentiosum 诉讼法庭；普通法院 [a contentious court; the ordinary court of justice] * forum contractus 订约地法院；契约缔结地（法院） [the place where a contract is made; the court of the place where a contract is made] * forum conveniens 便于审理的法院 * forum domicilii 被告居住地法院 [the court of the domicile of the defendant] * forum ecclesiasticum [ecclesiastic court] 宗教法庭 * forum non conveniens 不便于审理的法院；不便利地点法院 [inconvenient court or jurisdiction the doctrine is patterned upon the right of the court in the exercise of its equitable powers to refuse the imposition upon its jurisdiction of the trial of cases even though the venue is properly laid if it appears that for the convenience of litigants and witnesses and in the interest of justice the action should be instituted in another forum where the action might have been brought] * forum originis 出生地法院；原籍国法院 [the forum or court of the place where the act originated] * forum prorogatum 当事人同意的法院 * forum rei 被告居住地法院；财产所在地法院； [the court of the defendant's domicile; 物所在地法院 the court of the place where the property in controversy is situated] * frangas, non flectes 头可断，志不屈；头可断而志不可屈； [you may break, you will not bend (me)] 宁为玉碎，不为瓦全 * frangenti fidem, fides non est servanda 对毁信者不必守信 * fraus est celare fraudem 隐瞒欺诈，等于欺诈 [to conceal a fraud is fraud] * fraus omnis corrupsit 欺诈毁灭一切 * fronti nulla fides 不要相信外表；不可以貌取人；人不 [there is no trusting to appearances] 可以貌相 * fructus [fruit; produce; profits] 果实；收获；利润；孳息 * fructus civiles 法定孳息（如租金、利息） [profits or revenues recognized by the law] * fructus industriales 劳动成果；劳动收获（如谷物） [fruits of industry; fruits of a thing, as of land, which are produced by the labour and industry of the occupant, as crops of grain] * fructus legis 法律的执行；法律的效果 [the fruit of the law; i.e., execution] * fructus naturales [products of nature] 天然孳息；自然收获（如羊毛、金属） * fruges consumere nati 不劳而获；寄生虫 * frustra laborat qui omnibus placere studet 讨好众人的事是白费力气的 [he labours in vain who strives to please everybody] * fuga ad salices 矫饰；伪托 * fugit hora 光阴飞逝 * fugit irreparabile tempus 光阴一去不回头；时间飞去不再来； [irrecoverable time flies away] 光阴一去不复还 * fulmen brutum 虚张声势；虚声恫吓 [a harmless thunderbolt; empty threat] * functus officio 任务完成；卸任；失效 [a task performed; a function fulfilled] * furor arma ministrat 愤怒增加力量 * furor loquendi 喜欢讲话的脾气；话匣子 [an uncontrollable desire to talk] * furor poeticus [the inspired frenzy of the poet] 诗人的灵思；诗人的狂想 * furtum 盗窃犯；盗窃罪 * furtum conceptum 赃物 * furtum manifestum 人赃俱获的盗窃犯 * furtum non manifestum 非现行盗窃犯 * furtum oblatum 窝赃 * gabella emigrationis 移民出境税 * gamalis [a legitimate child] 婚生子；合法子女 * gaudeamus igitur 所以让我们高兴 * gaudeamus, igitur, juvenes dum sumus 年青时当行乐 [let us rejoice, therefore, while we are young] * gaudet temtamine virtus 美德不怕考验 [virtue rejoices in trials] * genera [things in general] 不特定物 * generale dictum generaliter est interpretandum 一般性用语应作一般的解释 [a general statement should be interpreted generally] * generalia [things in general; general principles] 一般规定；一般原则 * generalia praecedunt, specialia sequuntur 一般规定在前，特别规定在后； [general matters precede, special matters 一般条款在前，特别条款在后 follow] * generalia specialibus non derogant 一般法规不得减损特别法规 [generalities do not derogate from special provisions] * generalia verba sunt generaliter intelligenda 一般的用语应作一般的解释 [general words are to be understood in a general sense] * generalibus specialia derogant 特别优于普通；特别法损害普通法 * genius loci [the protecting deity of a place] 地方的守护神 * gens [a tribe or clan] 民族；宗族 * genus homo [the human race] 人类 * genus vivendi 生活方式 * gloria victis! [glory to the vanquished] 虽败犹荣 * glossatores 罗马法注释家 * gradatim vincimus 我们逐渐克服 * gratia gratiam parit [kindness begets kindness] 对别人好，别人对你也好；礼尚往来 * gratia placendi [for the sake of pleasing] 为了讨好别人；为了取悦的缘故 * gratias agere [to give thanks] 感谢；表示谢意 * gratis dictum 自愿的供词；未经证实的话；只不过 [a voluntary statement; a mere assertion] 是意见 * graviora manent 最坏的还在后头 [more grievous perils remain; the worst is yet to come] * graviora quaedam sunt remedia periculis 治不得法，越治越糟 [some remedies are worse than the disease] * gravior manent 厄运就要降临 * gravissimum est imperium consuetudinis 风俗的力量，其大无比 [the power of custom is most weighty] * grosso modo [in gross; roughly] 大概地；大约地；大体上；概括地 * gutta cavat lapidem 水滴石穿；铁杵磨成针 * gutta cavat lapidem, consumitur annulus usu 滴水穿石，戒指日久磨损 [dripping water hollows the rock, the ring is worn away by use] * habeas corpora juratorum 强迫陪审员到庭令 [a writ commanding the sheriff to bring up the persons of jurors] * habeas corpus 人身保护令；人身保障法 [you should have the body; a writ of ［1679年英国会通过］ personal freedom exercised when a prisoner posts bail] [Habeas Corpus Act: 人身保障法] * habeas corpus ad subjiciendum 人身交释令 [you should produce the body to submit to; a writ for inquiring into the lawfulness of the restraint of a person who is imprisoned or detained in another's custody] * habeas corpus ad testificandum 传讯被扣押者出庭作证令 * habemus confitentem reum 被告认罪 [we have a confessing defendant] * habemus papam [we have a pope] 新教宗已选出 * habendum et tenendum [to have and to hold] 契据的物权条款；享有；永远持有 * habent et musca spelem 苍蝇也会生气 [even a fly will show anger] * habere facias possessionem 自由保有土地收回占有令 [that you cause to have possession; the name of the process commonly reported to by the successful party in an action of ejectment, for the purpose of being placed by the sheriff in the actual possession of the land recovered] * habitatio [the right of dwelling] 居住权 * hac lege 依此法律；据这项规定；在这样情况 [with (under) this law (or condition); 下 with this proviso] * hac mercede placet [I accept the terms] 我接受这些条件 * haereditas jacens 没有继承人的遗产 [an inheritance lying in abeyance; a prostate or vacant inheritance] * haereditas nunquam ascendit 继承权不向上溯 [an inheritance never ascends] * haeres legitimus est quem nuptiae demonstrant 婚生子女方为合法继承人 * Hannibal ad portas 大敌当前；大难临头；兵临城下 [Hannibal is at the gates; a cry of alarm] * haud longis intervallis 每隔不久；不时 [at intervals by no means long; at frequent intervals] * haud passibus aequis 脚步不稳；蹒跚 [not with equal steps; with unequal steps] * helluo librorum [a devourer of books] 博览群书的人；书呆子；极爱读书者 * heres [pl. heredes] [heir] 继承人 * hiatus valde deflendus 可悔可恨的短处 * hic et nunc [here and now] 此时此地；立刻 * hic et ubique [here and everywhere] 四处；处处；随处；各处 * hic finis fandi 话说完了 [here was an end of the speaking; here the speech ended] * hic funis nihil attraxit 计划失败 [the line has taken no fish; the scheme is a failure] * hic jacet [here lies] 永眠于此；.... 之墓；墓志铭；葬此； 墓碑 * hic labor, hoc opus est 这是劳动，这是工作 * hic sepultus 葬于此 * hinc illae lacrimae 这是困难的根源；这是祸根 * his non obstantibus 尽管如此 [not withstanding these things; nevertheless] * hoc age 做事要留心；注意；做这事要当心 [do this; mind what you are about; attend] * hoc anno [in this year] 今年；在这一年；本年 * hoc erat in votis 此乃我所愿 * hoc genus omne 这类人 * hoc indictum volo 我收回这句话 [I wish this unsaid; I withdraw the statement] * hoc loco [in this place] 在此地 * hoc mense [in this month] 在这个月；本月 * hoc mihi non est negotium 这不关我的事；不在其位，不谋其政 * hoc opus, hic labor est 这是工作，这是劳动 * hoc quaere [look for this] 查看此条 * hoc sensu [in this sense] 在这种意义上；本乎此义 * hoc sustinete, majus ne veniat malum 小不忍则乱大谋；小事不忍，大祸临 [endure this evil, lest a greater come upon 头 you] * hoc tempore [at this time] 在这个时候；此时；此时此刻 * hoc titulo [under this title] 根据这种权限；在这个名义下 * hodie mihi, cras tibi 今天是我，明天就轮到你［指死亡］ * homines dum docent, discunt 人类教学相长 [men learn while they teach] * homo homini lupus [man is a wolf to man] 人对人为狼；人对待人如豺狼；人互 相残害；人害人 * homo mensura [man is the measure] 人是一切的标准 * homo multarum litterarum 博学的人；有文学修养的人 [a man of many letters; a very learned person] * homo novus [self-made man; an upstart] 暴发户；白手成家的人 * homo proponit, sed Deus disponit 谋事在人，成事在天 [man proposes but God disposes] * homo sapiens [the thinking man] 智人；人类；现代人 * homo semper aliud, fortuna aliud cogitat 不如意事常八九；天不从人愿 [man always has one thing in mind, fortune another] * homo sum: humani nihil a me alienum puto 人类的一切特性，我并不陌生，因为 我是人 * homo trium litterarum 三个字母的人［即fur贼］ * homo unius libri 读死书的人；坐井观天的人；刻舟求 剑的人 * honesta mors turpi vita potior 恶生不如好死 * honoris causa (or gratia) 名誉的；荣誉的［头衔、学位］ [as a recognition of honor due] * honos habet onus 有荣誉就负有责任；位高者责任重； [honors carry the burden of responsibility] 望重任亦重 * hora decubita (hd) 睡觉时；就寝时 * horae subsicivae [leisure hours; spare time] 空闲时间；闲暇 * hora fugit [the hour flies] 光阴似箭；时光飞逝；岁月如流 * hora somni sumendus 睡觉时服用 * horresco referens 我谈虎色变；言之战栗；说起来真可 [I shudder to relate it (generally used in a 怕 playful sense)] * horribile dictu [horrible to relate] 言之可怖；谈虎色变；惨不忍睹；说 起来真可怕 * horribile visu [horrible to see] 惨不忍睹；言之可怖；谈虎色变 * hortus siccus 一堆干草；植物标本；一堆乏味的事 实 * hostis 民族的敌人［区别于私人的仇人］ * hostis humani generis 人类公敌 [an enemy of the hman race] * hujus anni [of this year] 今年的 * hujus mensis [of this month] 本月的 * hunc tu caveto 你要注意他 * hypotheca [pledge; mortage] 抵押权；抵押 * ibidem (ibid) 同上（所引之处）；在同处 [in the same place (in a book)] * ictus sanguinis 中风；半身不遂 * ictus solis 中暑 * idem (id) [the same; the same as above] 同；同上；同前 * idem genus 同类 * idem modi 同式 * idem quod (i.q.) 相同 * idem sonans 同音姓名；有同样的发音 [sounding the same or alike; having the same sound] * idem velle atque idem nolle 莫逆之交；同甘共苦 * id est (i.e.) [that is; that is to say] 就是；换言之；即；就是说 * id facer