|
Survey Area |
Survey Conducted by |
Date |
% Wasted* |
% Severely Wasted* |
Oedema (%) |
Crude Mortality (/10,000/day) |
Under 5 Mortality (/10,000/day) |
Measles Immunisation Coverage |
|
4. Burundi/Rwanda Region |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a. Tingi-Tingi, Eastern Zaire |
EPICENTRE |
Jan 97 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
6.4 |
|
|
b. Tingi-Tingi, Eastern Zaire |
EPICENTRE |
6-13 Jan 97 |
|
|
|
4.0 |
10.0 |
|
|
c. Maranwya, Burundi |
ACF |
Jan.97 |
18.9 |
7.1 |
14.3 |
|
|
|
|
d. Maramvya, Burundi (adults) |
ACF |
Jan 97 |
23.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9. Nyarugusu Camp, Tanzania |
MSF - S |
Dec.96 |
5.0 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
1.9 |
4.4 |
900% |
|
7. Ethiopia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a. New arrivals from Sudan |
UNHCR |
Dec 96 |
31.0 |
13.0 |
|
5.0 |
10.0 |
|
|
8. Kenya |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a. Ho Camp |
MSF - B |
Jan.97 |
33.3 |
6.7 |
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
b. Dagahaley Camp |
MSF - B |
Jan.97 |
31.4 |
6.7 |
|
|
3.6 |
|
|
c. Hagadera Camp |
MSF - B |
Jan.97 |
28.0 |
5.3 |
|
|
3.5 |
|
|
9. Liberia/Sierra Leone Region |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a. Segbwerma, Sierra Leone |
CONCERN |
Jul. 96 |
11.1** |
7.8** |
|
|
|
|
|
b. Segbwema, Sierra Leone |
CONCERN |
Dec.96 |
6.4** |
4.5** |
|
|
|
|
|
c. Freetown |
ACF |
Dec.96 |
5.5 |
0.8 |
0.0 |
|
|
|
|
11. Somalia |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a. Hiraan Region |
IMC |
Dec.96 |
22.4** |
3.8** |
|
|
|
|
|
12. Sudan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a. Wau, Southern Sudan |
OLS |
Jan.97 |
10.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Suprevised by the |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commission on |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
b Wad Sherife |
Refugees (GOS) |
Dec.96 |
15.7 (<80%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
c. Shagarab I. II. Ill |
|
Dec.96 |
14.4 (<80%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
d. Kilo 25 |
|
Dec.96 |
11.7 (<80%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
e. K Gibira |
|
Dec.96 |
12.5 (<80%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
f. Um Sagata, Salmin, Umburush, Adingrour, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zurzur |
|
Dec.96 |
6.5 (<80%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
g. Hawata, Malaza |
|
Dec.96 |
12.0 (<80%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
h. Abu Rakham, Tenedba, Was AwadK Gibira |
|
Dec.96 |
3.58 (<80%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
i. Suki Kiol 7. Suki Kilo 5, Awad ElsiadK
Gibira |
|
Dec.96 |
3.2 (<80%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
13. Uganda |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a. Mongola Settlement, Northern Uganda |
ACF |
Dec.96 |
11.9 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
|
|
82.0% |
|
16. Afghanistan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a. Jalalabad City |
WHO |
Jul. 96 |
4.5 |
0.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
b. Jalalbad camps for internally displaced |
WHO |
Jul. 96 |
3.3 |
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
c. Shaidai Camp, Herat |
MSF-H |
Jan.97 |
3.4** |
1.0** |
|
|
|
|
|
d. Den Rawod District, Oruzgan |
MSF-H |
Dec.96 |
5.8** |
1.2** |
|
|
|
|
|
e. Tarin Kot District, Oruzgan |
MSF-H |
Feb. 97 |
5.2** |
0.2** |
|
|
|
|
NOTES on Annex I
4 Great Lakes Region
a-b. This information comes from a
surveillance system set up by EPICENTRE and MSF in Tingi-Tingi camps. The
mortality rate calculations are based on an estimated population of 120,000
people, with 20,000 under-fives.
c. This survey was carried out by
ACF in the Medical-Nutritional Centre of Maramvya in Burundi in January 1997. It
was an exhaustive survey. 280 children 6-59 months old were included in the
survey. Wasting was defined as wt/ht <-2sd and severe wasting as wt/ht
<-3sd. Oedema was measured separately.
d. This survey was carried out by
ACF in the Medical-Nutritional Centre of Maramvya in Burundi in January 1997. It
was an exhaustive survey. This portion of the survey included 669 people older
than ten years. Wasting was defined as a BMI<16. Oedema was also measured
among this group.
e. This survey was carried out in
Nyarugusu Camp for Zairian refugees in Tanzania by MSF. This was a two-stage
cluster sample survey, targeting children 6-59 months old, or 65-110 cms tall.
The sample size was 880. Families who were squatting at the registration and
distribution sites were not included in the survey population. Wasting was
defined as wt/ht <-2sd and severe wasting as wt/ht <-3sd. Oedema was
measured separately.
7. Ethiopia
a. This screening was on new arrivals from
Sudan to Ethiopia. There are no details currently available on this survey,
except that MUAC was used to define wasting.
8. Kenya
a. This survey was carried out by MSF-B in
January 1997 in Ifo camp. It was a two stage cluster sample survey including 971
children 6-59 months old, or 65-110 cms. Wasting was defined as wt/ht <-2sd
and severe wasting as wt/ht <-3sd. Oedema was measured separately.
b. This survey was carried out by
MSF-B in January 1997 in Dagahaley camp. It was a two stage cluster sample
survey including 967 children 6-59 months old, or 65-110 cms. Wasting was
defined as wt/ht <-2sd and severe wasting as wt/ht <-3sd. Oedema was
measured separately.
c. This survey was carried out by
MSF-B in January 1997 in Hagadera camp. It was a two stage cluster sample survey
including 967 children 6-59 months old, or 65-110 cms. Wasting was defined as
wt/ht <-2sd and severe wasting as wt/ht <-3sd. Oedema was measured
separately.
9. Liberia/Sierra Leon Region
a. This survey was carried out in Segbwema
in July 1996 by CONCERN. It was a two stage cluster sample survey (30 clusters)
and 760 children 6-59 months old were included. Wasting was defined as wt/ht
<-2z and severe wasting wt/ht <-3z. Oedema was included with the figure
for wasting.
b. This survey was carried out in
Segbwema in December 1996 by CONCERN as a follow-up to the July survey described
above. It was a two stage cluster sample survey (30 clusters) and 644 children
6-59 months old were included. Wasting was defined as wt/ht <-2z and severe
wasting wt/ht <-3z. Oedema was included with the figure for
wasting.
c. This survey was carried out by
ACF in Freetown in December 1996. The survey was carried out on the resident
population, and the displaced population living in town. Displaced people living
in camps around Freetown were not included. This was a two stage cluster sample
survey including 919 children 6-59 months old. Wasting was defined as wt/ht
<-2sd and severe wasting as wt/ht <-3sd. Oedema was measured
separately.
11. Somalia
a. This is a rapid nutritional assessment
conducted by International Medical Corps (IMC). Full details were not
available.
12. Sudan
a. These survey results were reported in
the OLS Emergency Update No. 2, and full details were not included.
b-f. This was a cluster sample
survey carried out in Wad Sherife, Shagarab I, II and II, Kilo 26 K, Girba and
Um Sagata, Salmin, Umburush, Adingour, Zurzur (taken together as one group). 900
children were included in each of the surveys. Wasting was defined as wt/ht
<80% of the median.
g. This survey was carried out in
Hawata and Mafaza. It was a house to house survey and included all children in
the camps. 666 children were included in the survey. Wasting was defined as
wt/ht <80% of the median.
h This survey was carried out in
Abu Rakham, Tenedba, and Wad Awad. It was a house to house survey and included
all children in the camps. 648 children were included in the survey. Wasting was
defined as wt/ht <80% of the median.
i. This survey was carried out in
Suki Kilo 7, Suki Kilo 5 and Abu Rakham, Tenedba, and Wad Awad. It was a house
to house survey and included all children in the camps. 648 children were
included in the survey. Wasting was defined as wt/ht <80% of the
median.
13. Uganda
a. This survey was carried out b ACF in
Mongola Settlement in Moyo District, Northern Uganda. It was a two stage cluster
sample survey including 750 children 6-59 months old. This sample size was
calculated to take into account the low number of children in the settlement by
using a correction factor. Therefore, 30 clusters of 25 children were used.
Wasting was defined as wt/ht <-2z and severe wasting wt/ht <-3z. Oedema
was recorded separately.
16. Afghanistan
a. This was a cluster sample survey (30
clusters of 30 children 6-59 months old) conducted by WHO in Jalalabad city. The
total number of children included in the survey was 1072. Wasting was defined as
wt/ht <-2z and severe wasting wt/ht <-3z.
b. This was a cluster sample
survey (30 clusters of 30 children 6-59 months old) conducted by WHO in the
camps for internally displaced people near Jalalabad city. The total number of
children included in the survey was 1185. Wasting was defined as wt/ht <-2z
and severe wasting wt/ht <-3z.
c. This survey was carried out by
MSF-Holland in January 1997. It was a systematic sample survey. Wasting was
defined as wt/ht <-2z and severe wasting wt/ht <-3z. Oedema was not
recorded separately.
d. This survey was carried out by
MSF-Holland in January 1997. It was a cluster sample survey. Wasting was defined
as wt/ht <-2z and severe wasting wt/ht <-3z. Oedema was not recorded
separately.
e. This survey was carried out by
MSF-Holland in January 1997. It was a cluster sample survey. Wasting was defined
as wt/ht <-2z and severe wasting wt/ht <-3z. Oedema was not recorded
separately.