Refugee Nutrition Information System (RNIS), No. 35 - Report on the Nutrition Situation of Refugees and Displaced Populations













Table of Contents


October 2001

United Nations
Sub-Committee on Nutrition

This report is issued on the general responsibility of the Secretariat of the UN ACC/Sub-Committee on Nutrition; the material it contains should not be regarded as necessarily endorsed by, or reflecting the official positions of the ACC/SCN and its UN member agencies. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the ACC/SCN or its UN member agencies concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.


This report was compiled by Brian Jones of the ACC/SCN Secretariat
Helen Young (Feinstein International Famine Centre, Tufts University) assisted with the Afghanistan section
The chairman of the ACC/SCN is Dr Namanga Ngongi, Special Representative of the UN Secretary General to the Democratic Republic of the Congo


We would like to thank all thoseNGOs and UN agencies who contributed information to this report, particularly:

AAH-UK, ACF-F, ACF-USA, ACH-S, AI, CONCERN, FAO, FEWS, FSAU, ICRC, IFRC, Medair, Merlin, MSF-B, MSF-F, MSF-H, MSF-S, OCHA, OLS, OXFAM, SCF-UK, TearFund, UNHCHR, UNHCR, UNICEF, USAID, WFP, WHO


If you have information to contribute to forthcoming reports, or would like to request back issues of the Reports on the Nutrition Situation of Refugees and Displaced Populations (RNIS), please contact:

Brian Jones, RNIS Coordinator, ACC/Sub-Committee on Nutrition
20, avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva 27, SWITZERLAND
Tel: +(41-22) 791.04.56, Fax: +(41-22) 798.88.91,
Email: accscn@who.int Web: http://acc.unsystem.org/scn/


The SCN Secretariat and the RNIS Coordinator extend most sincere thanks to all those individuals and agencies who have provided information and time for this issue, and hope to continue to develop the excellent collaboration which has been forged over the years. The RNIS would particularly like to thank and acknowledge the mapping department of UNHCR for the supplying of much needed maps for this issue.


Funding support is gratefully acknowledged from CIDA, DFA (Ireland), NORAD, DFID (UK), UNHCR, UNICEF and WFP This report was made possible through the support provided to the Food and Nutrition Assistance (FANta) Project by the Office of Health and Nutrition Bureau for Global Programs, Field Support and Research at the U.S. Agency for International Development, under the terms of Cooperative Agreement No. HNE-A-00-98-00046-00 awarded to the Academy for Educational Development (AED). The opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the U.S. Agency for International Development.


UNITED NATIONS

Administrative Committee on Coordination

SUB-COMMITTEE ON NUTRITION

The ACC/SCN 29th Session
including a one-day Symposium* on
Nutrition in the context of crisis and conflict
will take place in Berlin, Germany

Monday 11 through Friday 15 March 2002

Hosted by the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, Government of Germany, in collaboration with the German Foundation for International Development (DSE) and Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ)

Registration and programme details are available on the SCN website http://acc.unsystem.org/scn/

* Recent decades have seen an increase in the number of crises of a complex nature, involving both human and natural causes. These crises impact heavily on the nutrition of emergency affected populations, as public health environments are eroded along with food security and traditional coping mechanisms.

The symposium will explore the dynamic and complex interaction of factors influencing nutrition in crises of all kinds, at the level of both policy and practice. Particular focus will be given to the definition of vulnerabilities and the factors influencing a household’s ability to cope with crisis. The two-hour wrap-up on the following day will identify recommendations for SCN action.

The symposium will include:

· Opening address by Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul, Federal Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development, Germany

· A Keynote addresses by Austen Davis, MSF, Holland, with a response from the UN system by Catherine Bertini, WFP

· Four to five invited papers

· Panel discussion

· The Sixth Dr Abraham Horwitz Lecture


Table of Contents


HIGHLIGHTS

SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA

GREATER HORN REGION OF AFRICA

Eritrea
Ethiopia
Kenya
Somalia
Sudan

WEST AFRICA

Guinea
Liberia
Sierra Leone

GREAT LAKES REGION

Burundi
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)
Tanzania
Uganda

SOUTHERN AFRICA

Angola
Zambia

ASIA - SELECTED SITUATIONS

Afghanistan Region

LISTINGS OF SOURCES FOR OCTOBER 2001 RNIS REPORT 35

TABLES AND FIGURES

NOTES ON NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENTS IN THE TEXT

NOTES

INDICATORS

REFERENCES